短文填空:先通讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母,在空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。使短文完整。所填單詞必須在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上完整寫出。(本大題共10空,每空0.5分,共5分)
On Thanksgiving Day. About 88 percent of Americans eat turkey. But one l   小題1: turkey not only survives but also becomes famous! Every year, turkey farmers p     小題2:a turkey to the U.S. president. However the president does not e      小題3:this turkey. But gives in a “pardon”. The turkey is s       小題4:to Florida for a Thanksgiving parade. Then it lives on a farm for the r       小題5:of its life.
Turkeys come from North America and have been part of American culture for c      小題6:. Benjamin Franklin even wanted the turkey, i   小題7:of the bald eagle, to be America’s icon.
Turkeys living on farms are large birds that cannot fly. But w       小題8:turkeys are quite fast. They can fly at a s      小題9:up to 88 kilometers per hour. They can also run as fast as 40 kilometers per hour.
Turkeys don’t have ears. They h            小題10:with a snood (肉垂) above their beaks. But their hearing is five times better than human’s.

小題1:Lucky
小題2:Pick
小題3:Eat
小題4:Sent
小題5:Rest
小題6:Centuries
小題7:Instead
小題8:Wild
小題9:Speed
小題10:hear

小題1:聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是一只幸運(yùn)的火雞不但活了下來還出名了。根據(jù)首字母可知填形容詞lucky幸運(yùn)的,做定語。
小題2:聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是每年養(yǎng)火雞的農(nóng)民都要選一只送給總統(tǒng)。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語turkey farmers 是復(fù)數(shù),故謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。根據(jù)首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞pick,挑選,拾取。
小題3:聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是美國(guó)總統(tǒng)并不吃這只火雞。根據(jù)前文助動(dòng)詞does及首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞eat,吃。
小題4:聯(lián)系下文,可知這只火雞被送到了佛羅里達(dá)。結(jié)合語境可知本句主語是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)首字母可知填過去分詞sent,送。
小題5:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是它就在一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)度過了余生。根據(jù)首字母可知填形容詞rest,剩余部分。
小題6:結(jié)合語境及常識(shí),可知此處指的是火雞成為美國(guó)文化的一部分已經(jīng)有幾個(gè)世紀(jì)了。根據(jù)首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞centuries,世紀(jì)。
小題7:聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是,美國(guó)總統(tǒng)富蘭克林甚至想用火雞代替禿鷹作為美國(guó)的象征。根據(jù)首字母可知太難副詞instead,代替;
小題8:聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是野生火雞非常快。根據(jù)首字母可知填形容詞wild,野生的,做定語。
小題9:聯(lián)系下文88 kilometers per hour 描述,可知此處指的是它們的速度。根據(jù)首字母可知填單數(shù)名詞speed,速度。
小題10:聯(lián)系一句描述,可知此處指的是他們用嘴上面的一個(gè)肉瘤來聽。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語they表示復(fù)數(shù)含義,故謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。根據(jù)首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞hear,聽見。
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