【題目】根據(jù)字母及句意補(bǔ)全單詞。

1I stayed up late last night, so I o ________this morning and missed my first online class.

2Mike shook his head in d ________at the news of Kobe’s death.

3Anyone who had a fever would be s________ from others during the epidemic (疫情)situation of COVID—19.

4He used to be a w ________man, but he has given away nearly all his money over the years.

5The outbreak of novel coronavirus was r ________for the cancellation of most public activities in many countries.

【答案】

1overslept

2disbelief

3separated

4wealthy

5responsible

【解析】

1句意:我昨晚熬夜很晚,所以今天早上睡過(guò)頭了,錯(cuò)過(guò)了我的第一節(jié)網(wǎng)絡(luò)課。

根據(jù)句意理解及后句的missed my first online class可知,這里指的是“睡過(guò)頭”,英語(yǔ)是oversleep,而句中說(shuō)的是this morning的事情,表達(dá)的是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí),故答案為overslept。

2句意:聽(tīng)到科比去世的消息,邁克不相信地?fù)u了搖頭。

根據(jù)句意理解及句中的shook his head可知,這里表達(dá)的是“不相信”,與空格前的介詞in構(gòu)成一個(gè)短語(yǔ)in disbelief,表示“不相信,懷疑”,故答案為disbelief。

3句意:在疫情期間,任何發(fā)燒的人都會(huì)被與其他人隔離。

根據(jù)句意理解及后句during the epidemic (疫情)situation of COVID—19可知,這里表達(dá)的是“被隔離”,而空格前有would be,所以這里直接用過(guò)去分詞,表達(dá)“分隔,隔開(kāi)”,英語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)separate from,所以這里用過(guò)去分詞separated,故答案為separated。

4句意:他過(guò)去是個(gè)有錢人,但這些年來(lái)他幾乎把所有的錢都捐給了別人。

根據(jù)句意理解及后句he has given away nearly all his money可知,這里表達(dá)的是“有錢人,富有的”,英語(yǔ)是wealthy,是一個(gè)形容詞,在句中修飾后面的名詞man,故答案為wealthy。

5句意:新型冠狀病毒的爆發(fā)導(dǎo)致許多國(guó)家的大多數(shù)公共活動(dòng)被取消。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“大多數(shù)活動(dòng)被取消是病毒的原因”,所以這里應(yīng)該是表示“引起……的原因”,用be responsible for表示,此空是一個(gè)形容詞,在句中放在was后面做表語(yǔ),故答案為responsible。

根據(jù)所給單詞的首字母提示完成句子的題目,首先我們應(yīng)具備一定的詞匯量,其次對(duì)照句子,認(rèn)真理解句意,準(zhǔn)確的分析句子成分,要弄清楚所填的詞在句中做什么成分,同時(shí)要根據(jù)句中的某個(gè)詞或某個(gè)短語(yǔ)來(lái)確定要填的詞的具體形式,然后填入正確的形式。比如第一小題I stayed up late last night, so I o ________this morning and missed my first online class.理解句意及分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)之后得出,空格缺的是動(dòng)詞,在句中做的是謂語(yǔ),且句中有過(guò)去的時(shí)間,所以確定要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以填的是overslept。

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