先閱讀短文，理解其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框內(nèi)所給的單詞中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~（注意詞形變化）填入短文空白處，使短文完整、通順。一詞只用一次，一空限填一詞。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。
Almost every child in cities has the c       小題1:to go to school, but not all children in the villages are so l       小題2:.
There is a girl called Xiao Lan. She is ten years old and l       小題3:in a small village. When she was seven, she wanted to go to school. But she could not, because her family was too poor to o   小題4:the school fees(費(fèi)用) for her. So her p         小題5:had to keep her at home. Instead of studying, Xiao Lan looked after her little brother and worked in the f     小題6:every day. Then Hope Project (希望工程)heard about Xiao Lan. It agreed to help her to go to school. Her wish of study came t      小題7:, and now she is studying in school.
Unluckily, there are thousands of c         小題8:who can not go to school. You can j    小題9:in Hope Project and help these children. You know all the good work needs money. Hope Project needs your help. If you pay Hope Project ￥300 each year, it can p        小題10:for one child to go to school for a whole year. With more money, Hope Project can b         小題11:new schools, buy good desks, chairs, blackboards and books. Let’s help the children together and give them a good start in life.

小題1:chance
小題2:lucky
小題3:lives
小題4:afford
小題5:parents
小題6:field
小題7:true
小題8:children
小題9:join
小題10:pay1
小題11:build

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了在中國(guó)還有很多孩子上不起學(xué)，希望工程就是為了幫助這些孩子們上學(xué)而設(shè)立的。如果我們每個(gè)人都能伸出援助之手，就能使更多的孩子上得起學(xué)。
小題1:聯(lián)系上下文可知此處指的是每個(gè)城市孩子都有上學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填名詞chance，機(jī)會(huì)。抽象名詞不可數(shù)，故用原形即可。
小題2:聯(lián)系上下文可知此處指的是不是每個(gè)農(nóng)村孩子都這么幸運(yùn)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填形容詞lucky，幸運(yùn)的，作表語(yǔ)。
小題3:聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是她住在農(nóng)村。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)she是單數(shù)第三人稱，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。結(jié)合首字母可知填lives，居住，生活。
小題4:聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是她的家庭太窮而不能負(fù)擔(dān)得起學(xué)校的費(fèi)用。結(jié)合前文不定式符號(hào)to及首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞afford，提供，負(fù)擔(dān)得起。
小題5:聯(lián)系上下文可知此處指的是她的父母不得不讓她呆在家里面。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞parents，父母。
小題6:聯(lián)系上下文可知此處指的是他每天在地里面勞作。結(jié)合首字母可知填名詞field，田地，田野。
小題7:聯(lián)系上下文可知此處指的是她學(xué)習(xí)的愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填形容詞true，真實(shí)的，作表語(yǔ)。
小題8:聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是成千上萬的孩子們。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞children，孩子們。
小題9:聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是你可以加入希望工程，結(jié)合前文情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can及首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞join，加入。
小題10:聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是你能為一個(gè)孩子付款的意思，結(jié)合前文情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can及首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞pay，付款。
小題11:聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是可以建更多的學(xué)校。結(jié)合前文情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can及首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞build，建造。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：首字母一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn)，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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