Question

【題目】【2014年內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市中考】Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running — men and women, young and old. People run — along the beaches of California, Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in living rooms.

Running wasn’t so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people. When people saw a runner, they used ,“Hey, what’s the hurry for？”or they might say to ,“Is he crazy？”At that time, women almost never ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. But today all these have . Men and women of all enjoy running.

Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking exercise. Doctors tell us,“Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more. ”Running is a good exercise it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight.

【1】A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere

【2】A. among B. through C. with D. on

【3】A. our B. your C. his D. their

【4】A. to asking B. to speak C. to speaking D. to ask

【5】A. them B. themselves C. their D. they

【6】A. changed B. stopped C. worked D. done

【7】A. people B. cities C. villages D. ages

【8】A. come from B. look for C. care for D. think of

【9】A. few B. many C. much D. little

【10】A. how B. where C. because D. until

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】D

【4】D

【5】B

【6】A

【7】D

【8】A

【9】D

【10】C

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了當(dāng)今在美國參加跑步的人很多，但是在過去不是這樣。并簡單介紹了參加體育鍛煉對于我們健康的好處。

【1】考查語境理解及副詞辨析。Anywhere任何地方；somewhere某地；everywhere每個地方，到處；nowhere無處，任何地方都不。聯(lián)系后半句描述，可知此處指的是，每個地方都有跑步的人。故選C。

【2】考查語境理解及介詞辨析。Among在……多個之中；through通過；with帶有，伴隨，用某種工具；on在……上面，關(guān)于。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是，通過美國中央公園，故選B。

【3】考查語境理解及代詞辨析。Our我們的；your你們的；his他的；their他們的。句意：一些人在他們的客廳里面跑步。故選D。

【4】考查語境理解及動詞。Ask問，請求；speak說某種語言。根據(jù)下文“Hey, what’s the hurry for？可知此處指的是，他們經(jīng)常問，used to do sth過去常常做某事，故選D。

【5】考查語境理解及代詞辨析。Them人稱代詞賓格，他們；themselves反身代詞，他們自己；their形容詞性物主代詞，他們的；they人稱代詞主格，他們。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是，對自己說，故選B。

【6】考查語境理解及動詞辨析。Changed改變；stopped停止；worked工作，運行；done做。聯(lián)系上下文描述，可知本句指的是，現(xiàn)在一些都改變了。故選A。

【7】考查語境理解及名詞辨析。People人們；cities城市；villages村莊；ages年齡。結(jié)合語境可知所有年齡段的男女都喜歡跑步。故選D。

【8】考查語境理解及短語動詞。come from來自；look for尋找；care for 關(guān)心，照顧；think of考慮，想到。根據(jù)本段下文描述，可知句意為：醫(yī)生說在美國許多健康問題都是來自這些不好的習(xí)慣。故選A。

【9】考查語境理解及詞語辨析。Few很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much許多，大量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little 很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是，很少鍛煉。Exercise是不可數(shù)名詞，故選D。

【10】考查語境理解及連詞辨析。How如何，怎樣；where 在哪兒；because因為；until直到……。句意：跑步是一種很好地鍛煉，因為它有助于強健心臟和肺。故選C。