Question

1．Students may have problems with their minds．Some students become worried because they have to study very（41）A．Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates．
A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher and was doing（42）Bin his lessons．He became so worried about it that he（43）Dto cut his finger with a knife．
Another student was afraid of（44）B．She got very worried（45）Ashe looked at the exam paper，and she could write noting．A report says that 18% of Shanghai students have mental（心理的）problems．Their troubles include being worried and（46）B，having problems in learning and getting on with people．Many students who have problems won't ask for（47）C．Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor．Others don't want to talk（48）Ctheir secrets．
A famous expert on students has the fallowing（49）D；
•Talk to your parents and teachers often．
•Take part in group activities and play sports．
•Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy（50）Bunwell．

41．A．hard	B．hardly	C．easy	D．easily
42．A．worse	B．badly	C．well	D．better
43．A．refused	B．stopped	C．forgot	D．started
44．A．friends	B．exams	C．doctors	D．books
45．A．when	B．what	C．where	D．why
46．A．happy	B．unhappy	C．lucky	D．unlucky
47．A．success	B．chance	C．help	D．dream
48．A．to	B．with	C．a(chǎn)bout	D．in
49．A．suggestion	B．facts	C．fact	D．suggestions
50．A．a(chǎn)s	B．or	C．but	D．so．

Answer 1

分析 很多青少年有心理問題，有些是學(xué)習(xí)不好，有些是和別人相處有問題．
一個八年級的學(xué)生無法理解老師的講解，在課堂上表現(xiàn)不好，他變得很焦慮，開始用刀割破了手指．
另一個學(xué)生害怕考試，當(dāng)她看到試卷的時候，她變得很擔(dān)憂，都不能書寫了．
最近的一份報告說，青少年中，約18%有精神問題．他們的麻煩包括被擔(dān)心和很不高興，在學(xué)習(xí)和與人相處上有問題．一些人認(rèn)為如果他們?nèi)タ瘁t(yī)生，看起來愚蠢的，許多有問題的人是不會去尋求建議或幫助的，不愿意別人談?wù)撍麄兊拿孛埽?br />梁紅，北京醫(yī)院青少年問題專家，對青少年有以下建議：
和你的父母或老師經(jīng)常說話；
參加小組活動和運動；
感到不高興或不舒服去看醫(yī)生．

解答 41．A．考察形容詞和副詞辨析．hard 即可以充當(dāng)形容詞又可以充當(dāng)副詞：充當(dāng)形容詞時為努力的，難的，困難的，硬的；副詞時為努力地，困難地．hardly 幾乎不，副詞；easy 容易的，形容詞，easily 容易地，副詞．根據(jù)they have to study very，可知這里考查了短語study hard努力學(xué)習(xí)．hard為副詞． 故選A．
42．B．考察形容詞和副詞辨析．根據(jù)A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher and was doing--in his lessons，可知這里的意思是一個八年級的學(xué)生無法理解老師的講解，所以推出在課堂上表現(xiàn)不好，句子不需要比較級，排除A和D．這里考查了短語do badly in his lessons（在他的課堂上表現(xiàn)不好），副詞修飾動詞．故選B．
43．D．考察動詞辨析．refuse to do sth．拒絕做某事； stop to do sth．停下來做某事；forget to do sth．忘記去做某事．srart to do sth，開始做某事，根據(jù)He became so worried about it that he--to cut his finger with a knife．可知這里的意思是他變得很焦慮，開始用刀割破了手指．srart to do sth，開始做某事．故選D．
44．B．考察名詞辨析．friends 朋友，exams 考試；doctors醫(yī)生；hangs 掛件．根據(jù)she looked at the exam paper，and she could write noting．可知，這學(xué)生是對考試恐懼． 故選B．
45．A．考察狀語從句．When 當(dāng)…時候； What 什么； where哪里； why為什么．根據(jù)She got very worried--she looked at the exam paper，可知這里的意思是當(dāng)她看到試卷的時候，她變得很擔(dān)憂．本句需要時間狀語從句，所以這里用when引導(dǎo)．
46．B．考察形容詞辨析．a(chǎn)nd連接兩個形容詞，表并列關(guān)系．根據(jù)前面的worried知道后面填寫unhappy符合語境及意義．故選B．
47．C．考察名詞辨析．根據(jù)后句Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor，可知一些人認(rèn)為如果他們?nèi)タ瘁t(yī)生，看起來愚蠢的，所以導(dǎo)致許多有問題的學(xué)生不去尋求建議或幫助，ask for help 尋求幫助．故選C．
48．C．考察介詞搭配．talk to/talk with與…交談；talk about 談?wù)撃呈拢�根�?jù)Others don't want to talk--their secrets．可知這里的意思是其他人不想談?wù)撍麄兊拿孛埽畉alk about 談?wù)撃呈拢�故選C．
49．D．考察名詞辨析．根據(jù)Talk to your parents and teachers often；Take part in group activities and play sports；Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy--unwell，可知這些都是給的一些建議，所以此處填寫suggestions 建議（復(fù)數(shù)）． 故選D．
50．B．考察連詞辨析． as 因為，隨著；or 或者；but 但是；so 因此．根據(jù)Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy--unwell，可知意思是感到不高興或不舒服去看醫(yī)生．在這里是兩種情況中的一種，所以用or連接．故選B．

點評 此題為一篇議論文的完型填空題，告訴我們青少年有心理問題．解答時應(yīng)掌握以下方法：1．細(xì)讀首句，推測意圖． 2．通讀全文，掌握大意．3．先易后難，前后照應(yīng)．4．復(fù)讀全文，核查答案．注意上下文的一致性及時態(tài)、語態(tài)的一致，單復(fù)數(shù)的一致；從語法、慣用法甚至語感入手，看全文是否合乎邏輯；注意句與句、段與段之間的銜接是否連貫通順．