【題目】缺詞填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示,在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。(每空一詞)

Now many children are getting fat because they do little e___【1】___. Some of them spend too much time watching TV. O__2____ have to spend a lot of time studying. So they don’t have e___3___ time to exercise.

A report says that many middle school students spend about 10 hours a day sitting down and more than 13 hours e ___4__ week watching TV. And many students like eating sweet food. That also m_5_ them fatter.

Do you want to be healthy but don’t know h__6____? It is very i ___7___ to exercise and eat the right food. You don’t need to spend all day doing exercise to keep fit. In fact, you can exercise anywhere at any t__8____. Walking to school, c___9____ the house or climbing stairs(樓梯) every day can h__【10___. Remember there are easy ways to keep fit. Doing exercise can make you feel good. That also helps you do better at school.

【答案】

【1】exercise

【2】Others

【3】enough

【4】every/each

【5】makes

【6】how

【7】important

【8】time

【9】cleaning

【10】help

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文講述的是現(xiàn)在很多孩子都變得越來越胖,因?yàn)樗鼈儧]有很多時(shí)間去鍛煉,他們總是忙著學(xué)習(xí)或者是看電視。作者認(rèn)為其實(shí)我們可以在任何時(shí)間、任何地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行鍛煉,這樣可以使我們的身體保持健康。

【1】句意:現(xiàn)在很多孩子都因?yàn)槿鄙馘憻挾兣。exercise 鍛煉,練習(xí)。我們知道鍛煉對(duì)人體是有好處的,而這篇短文要告訴我們的是很多孩子因?yàn)椴诲憻挾兊梅逝。下文So they don’t time to exercise 可知應(yīng)填exercise。

【2】句意:其他孩子需要花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。others其他人, 根據(jù)上句話Some of them spend too mcuh time watching Tv可知,這里說的是一些人,那么下面跟著的應(yīng)該是其他人,故填Others。

【3】句意:所以他們沒有足夠的時(shí)間鍛煉。enough足夠的,是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知,學(xué)生們由于花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間看電視或者學(xué)習(xí),所以沒有足夠的時(shí)間去鍛煉。這里的enough 修飾后面的名詞time。

【4】句意:一個(gè)報(bào)告說很多中學(xué)生每天花費(fèi)大約10個(gè)小時(shí)坐著,每周花費(fèi)超過13個(gè)小時(shí)看電視。every或者each的意思都是每一個(gè),修飾后面的名詞week,every week每周,表示看電視的頻率。

【5】句意:那也會(huì)使他們變胖。make使,是一個(gè)使役動(dòng)詞,make them fatter使它們變得更胖。因?yàn)檫@句話的主語That是單數(shù)形式,故填makes。

【6】句意:你想要健康但是不知道如何做嗎?how怎樣,如何,根據(jù)句意可知,很多人都想身體健康,但是又不知道該怎么做。因此應(yīng)填how。

【7】句意:鍛煉以及吃正確的食物是非常重要的。important 重要的,是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)文意可知,如果想要身體健康,那么鍛煉和飲食是很重要的。這句話中使用的句型是It is +形容詞+to do sthl.。

【8】句意:事實(shí)上你可以在任何時(shí)間、任何地方進(jìn)行鍛煉。time 時(shí)間,是一個(gè)名詞。at any time在任何時(shí)間。根據(jù)文意可知,作者認(rèn)為我們可以在任何時(shí)間、任何地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行鍛煉。故填time。

【9】句意:走路上學(xué)、打掃房間或者每天爬樓梯都是有幫助的。clean打掃,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,clean the house打掃房間。因?yàn)檫@句話中Walking to school和下面的climbing stairs都是用了ing形式,故這里應(yīng)該填cleaning。

【10】句意:走路上學(xué)、打掃房間或者每天爬樓梯都是有幫助的。help幫助,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)文意可知,作者認(rèn)為我們可以在任何時(shí)間、任何地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行鍛煉,還給我們舉了一些例子,這樣做對(duì)我們都是有幫助的,故填help。

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