6.Have you ever stayed in a hotel?Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampoo and slippers.Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own.But,if you travel to Beijing,remember to bring your own things.Starting from June,some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables.They want to ask people to use less disposable things.
Many disposable things are made of plastic.People throw them away after only using them once.It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment.Do you know,one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year!Most of that waste comes from disposable things.In Beijing,people throw away about 19,000tons of plastic bags and 1,320tons of plastic lunch bowls every year!Plastic can take between 100and 400years to break down.So the less plastic we throw out,the better.So,wherever you travel,bring your own things and use them again and again.
Back at home and school,you can also do something to make our world a better place.Try to do these things in your daily life:Use cloth shopping bags,not plastic ones.After using a plastic bag,wash it out and let it dry.Then you can use it over and over again.Do not use paper cups.At your school canteen(食堂),use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.
41.Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?A
A、Let their guests be convenient during their traveling.
B、Hope their guests use less disposable things.
C、Wish their guests to save money.
42.Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests withB.
A、cheap food and drink
B、disposable things
C、good service
43.Which of the following is NOT trueC?
A、Many disposable things are made of plastic.
B、Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.
C、Plastic breaks down easily.
44.What can we do to make our world a better place at home and schoolC?
A、Use shopping bags made of plastic.
B、Do not throw away paper cups.
C、Do not forget to reuse daily necessities(日用品) if possible.
45.We can tell from the story thatC.
A、people don't like disposable things at all
B、we can't use paper or plastic bowls at school
C、we should use less plastic things and protect our environment.
分析 文章大意:這是一篇日常環(huán)保類閱讀,主要介紹現(xiàn)在你去北京旅行要自己帶洗漱用品,因為從六月開始,一些酒店不再提供這些一次性用品.每年因為這樣一個人能夠產(chǎn)生400千克的垃圾.因此無論你是在家還是在學校,你都不要使用塑料袋,紙杯,筷子等一次性用品.減少垃圾保護環(huán)境.
解答 41.答案:A.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段第一行Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own.許多客人喜歡這個主意,因為他們不必帶他們自己的. 可知,提供一次性物品是因為在旅行中讓他們的客人方便.選A.
42.答案:B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段第二行some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables.在北京的一些酒店將不再為客人提供這些一次性用品.可知,選B.
43.答案:C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段第三行Plastic can take between 100and 400years to break down塑料可以在100到400年之間分解.可知,C選項"塑料容易分解"不正確.選C.
44.答案:C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段Try to do these things in your daily life:Use cloth shopping bags,not plastic ones.After using a plastic bag,wash it out and let it dry.Then you can use it over and over again.Do not use paper cups.At your school canteen(食堂),use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.試著在日常生活中做這些事情:用布購物袋,不要用塑料袋,用塑料袋后,把它洗干凈再晾干,然后你可以一次又一次地使用它.不要再用紙杯,在學校食堂,用自己的碗和筷子代替一次性筷子.可知,如果可能的話,別忘了重復使用日用品.選C.
45.答案:C.主旨大意題.根據(jù)第二段第一行Many disposable things are made of plastic.People throw them away after only using them once.It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment.許多一次性的東西是用塑料制成的,人們只使用一次就扔掉了,這是對自然資源的浪費,對環(huán)境非常不利.可知,我們應該少用塑料制品來保護我們的環(huán)境.選C.
點評 閱讀題型,要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關系以及對篇章的整體理解.根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項完成試題.