11．She ______ to give a talk about how to save water yesterday．（　　）
A．inviteB．invitedC．is invitedD．was invited

分析 昨天，她被邀請做一個(gè)關(guān)于如何節(jié)約用水的報(bào)告．

解答 答案：D  根據(jù)She ______ to give a talk about how to save water yesterday．可知這句話的主語是She，是動作的承受者，它和動詞invite構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)．根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語yesterday．可知應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)．一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：was/were+及物動詞的過去分詞．主語是she，所以應(yīng)該是was invited，故選：D．

點(diǎn)評 主要考查被動語態(tài)，當(dāng)句子的主語是動作的承受者時(shí)，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，本題考查的是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)．一定注意其構(gòu)成形式，一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：was/were+及物動詞的過去分詞．

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