6．famous，novelThe famous novel was written by the man

分析 這本著名的小說(shuō)是這個(gè)人寫(xiě)的．

解答 答案：The famous novel was written by the man．圖片上是一個(gè)男人拿著書(shū)，famous著名的，novel小說(shuō)，故造句這本著名的小說(shuō)是這個(gè)人寫(xiě)的．表達(dá)的是過(guò)去的事情用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)The famous novel是write（寫(xiě)）的承受者故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/were+過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是三單，故was，write的過(guò)去分詞是written，by+sb由某人…故答案是The famous novel was written by the man．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（passive voice）是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系．英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)態(tài)共有兩種：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者．被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種特殊形式，一般來(lái)說(shuō)，只有需要?jiǎng)幼鲗?duì)象的及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．漢語(yǔ)往往用"被"、"受"、"給"等被動(dòng)詞來(lái)表示被動(dòng)意義．被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由"助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞"構(gòu)成．被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)變化只改變be的形式，過(guò)去分詞部分不變．疑問(wèn)式和否定式的變化也如此．

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