用所給詞的適當形式填空（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
小題1:The ruler            (use) since I began my school life.
小題2:Tony didn’t find            (learn) English easy.
小題3:          (compare) with Paris, London is larger.
小題4:My mother encouraged me            (enter) the competition of this year.
小題5:His memory of the            (please) trip will last long.

小題1:has been used
小題2:learning
小題3:compared
小題4:to enter
小題5:pleasant

試題分析：
小題1:聯(lián)系下文自從我開始我的學校生活以來，可知前文描述的是過去發(fā)生一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。主語這把尺子單數(shù)，并且是動作對象，故助動詞用單數(shù)，用被動語態(tài)。填：has been used。
小題2:句意：托尼發(fā)現(xiàn)學英語不容易。現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語表示抽象動作，故填learning。
小題3:句意：和巴黎相比，倫敦更大。過去分詞作狀語表示被動的動作，和句子主語是動賓關系，結合語境可知填compared。
小題4:句意：媽媽鼓勵我參加今年的比賽。不定式做賓語表示具體的將要進行的動作，結合語境可知填to enter。
小題5:聯(lián)系下文trip可知填形容詞作定語，他對于這次愉快的旅行的記憶會持續(xù)很久。故填pleasant，令人愉快的。
點評：解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關鍵信息，如：首字母，漢語提示，上下文，句意等。判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進行適當詞形變化。
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