【題目】Rewrite the following sentences as required (根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子。每空限填一詞)

1The hall is too small to hold so many students. (保持句意不變)

The hall is _______small ______ it can’t hold so many students.

2Few students could solve this difficult math problem. (改為反意疑問句)

Few students could solve this difficult math problem, ________ ________ ?

3It took the workers three years to build the new bridge. (保持句意基本不變)

The workers ________ three years ______ the new bridge.

4Hangzhou is about two hours’ drive from Shanghai. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)

______ ______ is Hangzhou from Shanghai?

5When, turn off, a class, please, you, your mobile phones, are having. (連詞成句)

____________________________________________________________________ .

【答案】

1so that

2could they

3spent building

4How far

5Please turn off your mobile phones when you are having a class.

【解析】

1句意:大廳太小了,容不下這么多學(xué)生。

考查同義句。根據(jù)句中too…to…可知,此處表示“太……而不能……”,可以用so…that…替換,即The hall is so small that it can’t hold so many students. 其中so…that…在此處引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故填so;that。

2句意:幾乎沒有學(xué)生能解決這道數(shù)學(xué)難題。

考查反意疑問句。反疑問句分為陳述部分和疑問部分,句中陳述部分有few,表示否定含義,所以疑問部分用肯定提問;句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could,主語是students,此處用代詞they代替,所以疑問部分為could they。故填couldthey。

3句意:工人們花了三年時(shí)間建造這座新橋。

考查同義句。原句中使用了it took sb. time to do sth.句型,表示“做某事花了某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”,可以用sb. spend time doing sth.這個(gè)句型替換,句中時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),所以spend變成過去式spentbuild使用動(dòng)名詞building。故填spent;building

4句意:杭州離上海大約兩小時(shí)車程。

考查特殊疑問句。句中劃線部分“about two hours’ drive”,表示“杭州離上海有多遠(yuǎn)”,但并不是具體的距離,所以此處用how far提問,表示“有多遠(yuǎn)”。故填How;far。

5句意:當(dāng)你們正在上課時(shí),請(qǐng)關(guān)掉手機(jī)。

please turn off your mobile phones表示“請(qǐng)關(guān)掉你們的手機(jī)”,此處是祈使句,表示“命令,提示”;when you are having classes表示“當(dāng)你們正在上課的時(shí)候”,此處是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句;主句在前,從句在后。故填Please turn off your mobile phones when you are having a class.

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