【題目】他花了40元買這件襯衫。

_______________________

【答案】He spent 40 yuan buying /on this shirt. /The shirt cost him 40 yuan.

【解析】

spend+金錢+doing sth.花費金錢做某事；相當于spend+金錢+on sth.花費時間做某事，spend的主語是人；也可以用cost，花費，物作主語；其結(jié)構(gòu)是物+cost sb.+錢。此處用過去時態(tài)，spend的過去式是spent；cost的過去式是cost；He spent 40 yuan buying /on this shirt. /The shirt cost him 40 yuan. 他花了40元買這件襯衫。故答案為He spent 40 yuan buying /on this shirt. /The shirt cost him 40 yuan.

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