【題目】

Lost:A white dog

My name is Alan Green.My phone number is 216-0911.You can e-mail me at alan6512@163.com.

Found:A purple schoolbag

An English book,a dictionary and some keys are in it.My name is Jenny Black.My phone number is 612-7878.

Found:A photo

I found a photo in the school library.A teacher,a girl and a boy are in the photo.The teacher is in a blue jacket.Is it yours?Call Mike at 216-9871.

Lost:A model plane

I lost my model plane.I must find it.Call Bill at 678-0911.E-mail me at bill808@126.com.

1Alan can't find his ________.

A. schoolbag B. dog C. photo D. model plane

2What's NOT in the schoolbag?

A. A dictionary. B. An English book. C. A notebook. D. Some keys.

3What color is the teacher's jacket?

A. White. B. Yellow. C. Blue. D. Purple.

4If you find a model plane,you can call ________.

A. Alan B. Jenny C. Mike D. Bill

5Mike's telephone number is ________.

A. 216-9871 B. 678-0911 C. 216-0911 D. 612-7878

【答案】

1B

2C

3C

4D

5A

【解析】

本文介紹了失物招領(lǐng)櫥里的物品。包括聯(lián)系方式和姓名。

1細節(jié)理解題。A. schoolbag 書包;B. dog ;C. photo照片D. model plane飛機模型。根據(jù)第一欄Lost: A white dog可推知答案。故選B。

2細節(jié)理解題。A. A dictionary.一本字典;B. An English book. 一本英語書;C. A notebook. 一本筆記本;D. Some keys.一些鑰匙。根據(jù)第二欄An English book, a dictionary and some keys are in it.可推知答案。故選C。

3細節(jié)理解題。A. White.白色的B. Yellow.黃色的;C. Blue.藍色的;D. Purple.紫色的根據(jù)第三欄The teacher is in a blue jacket.可知答案。故選C。

4細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四欄I lost my model plane. I must find it. Call Bill at 678-0911.可知答案。故選D。

5細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第三欄Call Mike at 216-9871.可知,麥克的電話號碼是216-9871。故選A。

怎樣做細節(jié)理解題?

用細節(jié)定位法來做細節(jié)理解題。

細節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題,是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種,多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于中考所占的比例很大,應(yīng)特別引起注意。

事實和細節(jié)題的命題特點是:把某詞語、某個句子或某具體事實用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表達,即同義改寫。解答這類題的竅門是:A)注意掌握英語的多種表達法;B)正確分析詞語在句中的作用;C)熟練運用英語的句型轉(zhuǎn)換;D)讀懂題干所提出的問題,并準確地找到文中涉及該問題的句子。

做細節(jié)題具體方法與步驟如下:

略讀材料,大概了解原文,掌握中心或主旨。

按文章的體裁,作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞,如for example,first,second…等預測應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實。

將自己精力放在尋找你所需要的細節(jié)上,快速通篇跳讀,眼睛自左至右,自上而下呈Z形掃視,直到找到細節(jié)出處,待找到含細節(jié)句子時,放慢速度,仔細核對比較內(nèi)容,直至找到答案。

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