【題目】用方框中所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空

crossword puzzle,based on,the same age as,five minutes later,talk about

1______, they finished the whole puzzle.

2Let's make some ______, OK?

3Lily is ______ Lucy. Because they are twins.

4Friendship is ______ pleasure.

5Please don't ______ it in front of the children.

【答案】

1Five minutes later

2crossword puzzles

3the same age as

4based on

5talk about

【解析】

1句意:五分鐘之后,他們完成了整個(gè)的拼圖。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后是完整的句子,該空應(yīng)是修飾成分,結(jié)合句意,這里應(yīng)選擇five minutes later“五分鐘之后”,在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故答案為Five minutes later。

2句意:讓我們做一些填字游戲,好嗎?

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空是句子的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)選擇名詞形式,故選crossword puzzle,意為“字謎游戲,填字游戲”?涨坝some修飾,表示“一些”,因此這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為crossword puzzles

3句意:LilyLucy年齡一樣大,因?yàn)樗齻兪请p胞胎。

根據(jù)句意Because they are twins可知,LilyLucy一樣大,應(yīng)選擇短語(yǔ)the same age as….,意為“和……年齡一樣大”。故答案為the same age as。

4句意:友誼是以快樂(lè)為基礎(chǔ)的。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空是句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)選擇動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)be based on,意為“以……為基礎(chǔ)”。故答案為based on。

5句意:請(qǐng)不要在孩子們面前談?wù)撨@件事。

這是一個(gè)祈使句,該空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),結(jié)合句意可知talk about意思合適,意為“談?wù)摗薄F硎咕涞姆穸ㄐ问剑?/span>don’t后跟動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為talk about

這個(gè)題目是選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)完成句子,考查這些短語(yǔ)在具體語(yǔ)境中的使用。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先瀏覽所給的短語(yǔ),弄清楚每個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思;然后根據(jù)句意先選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ),再由句中使用的句型或時(shí)態(tài),填寫適當(dāng)?shù)男问。如?/span>2小題,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空是句子的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)選擇名詞形式,故選crossword puzzle,意為“字謎游戲,填字游戲”。空前有some修飾,表示“一些”,因此這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為crossword puzzles。再如第5小題,這是一個(gè)祈使句,該空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),結(jié)合句意可知talk about意思合適,意為“談?wù)摗。祈使句的否定形式?/span>don’t后跟動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為talk about。

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