Question

6．E-waste is dangerous
Now he has a new computer，Mike is wondering what happened to the old one．Well，after being broken down into small pieces，it was sent to China by ship．
Things like this happen every day．Last month Hong Kong officers found 131，000kilograms of broken computers，TVs and phones．They had been sent to China though it's against the Chinese law．
Computers are filled with dangerous poisons like mercury （水銀） and lead （鉛）．Every time an old computer is broken down，it needs to be dealt with safely．Usually computer parts are buried．（埋葬） Dealing with them is a problem．
Countries like Japan and the US send their e-waste to China．Guiyu in Guangdong Province has been called"the e-waste capital of the world"．The city has to deal with 1.5million kilograms of e-waste each year．This earns $75million，but it comes at a cost．
Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment．Plastic is burned outdoors and acids （酸） are poured into rivers．Greenpeace，an environmental group，has said that it has found the earth and rivers of Guiyu to be badly polluted．
This year China will make its first law about waste recycling．The Chinese government wants the country to develop，but in a way that doesn't harm the environment and people's lives．
Money has been given by computer companies like Lenovo and Founder to help deal with computer waste．These companies will also be asked to take back their old computers．This is because they know best how to deal with them safely．
61．Is it easy to deal with computers when they become e-waste？No，it isn't．
62．Why has Guiyu been called"the e-waste capital of the world"？Because it has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year．
63．What does the Greenpeace think of the environment of Guiyu？It is badly polluted
64．In what way does the Chinese government want to develop the country？In a way that doesn't harm the environment and people's lives．
65．Who knows best how to deal with e-waste safely？Computer companies like Lenovo and Founder．

Answer 1

分析 本文講述的是電子廢棄物的問題．電子垃圾是危險的，一些國家如日本和美國把電子垃圾送到中國廣東省貴嶼鎮(zhèn)，所以這里被稱為"世界電子垃圾之都"．綠色和平組織、環(huán)保組織，說它已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)貴嶼土地和河流被嚴(yán)重污染．今年中國將首次制定對廢物回收利用的法律．中國政府希望國家發(fā)展，但需要用不危害環(huán)境和人民生活的方式．聯(lián)想和方正這樣的電腦公司為解決電子垃圾問題提供了資金，這些公司也會被要求收回他們的舊電腦，因為他們知道如何安全處理這些電腦．

解答 61．No，it isn't．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Computers are filled with dangerous poisons like mercury （水銀） and lead （鉛）．Every time an old computer is broken down，it needs to be dealt with safely． Dealing with them is a problem．可知電腦有汞，水銀和鉛等毒物，所以當(dāng)電腦成為電子垃圾，處理起來是不容易的，故答案為：No，it isn't．
62．Because it has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Countries like Japan and the US send their e-waste to China．Guiyu in Guangdong Province has been called"the e-waste capital of the world"．可知一些國家如日本和美國把電子垃圾送到中國廣東省貴嶼鎮(zhèn)，所以這里被稱為"世界電子垃圾之都．故答案為：Because it has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year．
63．It is badly polluted．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Greenpeace，an environmental group，has said that it has found the earth and rivers of Guiyu to be badly polluted．可知綠色和平組織、環(huán)保組織，說它已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)貴嶼被嚴(yán)重污染，故答案為：It is badly polluted．
64．In a way that doesn't harm the environment and people's lives．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)The Chinese government wants the country to develop，but in a way that doesn't harm the environment and people's lives．可知今年中國將首次制定對廢物回收利用的法律．中國政府希望國家發(fā)展，但需要用不危害環(huán)境和人民生活的方式，故答案為：In a way that doesn't harm the environment and people's lives．
65．Computer companies like Lenovo and Founder．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Money has been given by computer companies like Lenovo and Founder to help deal with computer waste．可知聯(lián)想和方正這樣的電腦公司為解決電子垃圾問題提供了資金，故答案為：Computer companies like Lenovo and Founder．

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