【題目】句子翻譯

【1】你能告訴我該乘哪路公共汽車嗎?

_________________________________________________________________________

【2】火星上的空氣要比地球上的稀薄很多。

_________________________________________________________________________

【3】我們最好不要花太多時間在網(wǎng)聊上。

_________________________________________________________________________

【4】我們有必要在年輕時學(xué)—些有用的東西。

_________________________________________________________________________

【5】為了考上—所理想的學(xué)校,我們每天都應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。

_________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】Can you tell me which bus I should take?

【2】The air on Mars is much thinner than that on Earth.

【3】We’d better not spend too much time chatting online.

【4】It’s necessary for us to learn something useful when we are young.

【5】In order to go to an ideal school, we should work hard every day.

【解析】

【1】這是一個一般疑問句，情態(tài)動詞Can提至句首；主語為you；謂語動詞是tell，后面跟雙賓語；間接賓語是me；直接賓語是一個賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞為which“哪一個”，注意賓語從句中用陳述語序。故答案為Can you tell me which bus I should take?

【2】根據(jù)句意可知，這句話表示“火星上的空氣”與“地球上的”對比，應(yīng)注意使用形容詞比較級。介詞短語on Mars和on Earth作后置定語；than表示“比”；that是代詞，代指比較的對象。故答案為The air on Mars is much thinner than that on Earth.

【3】had better“最好”，表示提建議，后面跟動詞原形，否定形式在原形前加not；spend表示“花費”，常用于句型spend+一段時間+doing sth.“花費時間做某事”。chat聊天，是動詞；故答案為We’d better not spend too much time chatting online.

【4】這句話使用了句型It is+形容詞+for sb. to do sth.“對于某人來說做某事是……的”，It是形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語；necessary是形容詞，“必要的”；learn學(xué)習(xí)；something是不定代詞，修飾它的useful放在后面；when we are young是時間狀語從句。故答案為It’s necessary for us to learn something useful when we are young.

【5】in order to“為了……”，后面跟動詞原形，在句中作目的狀語；ideal理想的，形容詞；主語為we；謂語動詞是should work。故答案為In order to go to an ideal school, we should work hard every day.

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