分析 這是一篇圖表型閱讀理解題.主要講述了根據(jù)對(duì)因滑冰受傷而進(jìn)入醫(yī)院急診室的人們的研究的情況調(diào)查說(shuō)明.及如何減少滑冰造成的傷害給出的一些防護(hù)措施和建議.
解答 24.D 題干According to the article,most injuries happen to skaters'wrists的意思是:根據(jù)這篇文章,大多數(shù)傷亡發(fā)生在運(yùn)動(dòng)員的手腕.這與Young,beginning skaters who wear little or no protective gear(裝備) lose balance or hit small stones and fall,landing on their hands which are pushed out年輕的,剛開始的滑冰選手,他們穿得很少或沒有保護(hù)裝置失去平衡,或者撞擊到小石頭就摔倒了,手被推著降落在地上.這與D項(xiàng)skaters often push out their hands when falling當(dāng)降落的時(shí)候,選手們經(jīng)常推出他們的手相吻合,故答案為D.
25.D 根據(jù)圖表No protection 46%在所列問題中所占比例最大,故答案為D.
26.C 根據(jù)最后一段的建議:The skater without elbow pads is 10times more likely to get hurt than a person who wears them無(wú)肘墊的選手容易受傷害是有肘墊選手的10倍,Wrist guards(護(hù)腕) provide the same amount of protection護(hù)腕提供同樣數(shù)量的保護(hù);及l(fā)ess powerful protection from wearing a helmet or knee pads,推測(cè)at least wear wrist guards and elbow pads,戴護(hù)肘和護(hù)腕是最重要的.故答案為C.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 圖表類短文是通過看圖或表格等來(lái)了解某方面的情況.閱讀這類材料時(shí),主要從兩方面入手;一是了解圖表的主題,確定圖表的主要內(nèi)容,二是推敲文、圖、畫、語(yǔ)言或數(shù)字,找出它們之間的關(guān)聯(lián)或試圖表達(dá)的含義. 圖表類閱讀理解一般設(shè)三至五道問題,且大多是細(xì)節(jié)題.針對(duì)這樣的題目,同學(xué)們只要運(yùn)用Skimming(略讀)的方法,先整體上閱讀文章,然后從原文中找到相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行理解分析,就可以確定答案.要注意的是,不要孤立地理解單個(gè)句子,而要結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)理解.
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