分析 在歷史上最著名的旅行家之一便是馬可波羅.在他17歲的時(shí)候,他和他的父親和叔叔離開了意大利,他們花了超過(guò)三年的時(shí)間穿越亞洲的群山.在1275年他們來(lái)到了中國(guó),他們?cè)谥袊?guó)待了近20年而且去了很多地方.他們對(duì)他們所看到的事物感到非常驚訝.中國(guó)是一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)比意大利或歐洲的任何其他國(guó)家都更先進(jìn)的國(guó)家.當(dāng)他返回意大利之后,馬可波羅把他的許多故事寫成了一本書即他的書--《馬可波羅行記》,成為歐洲最受歡迎的書.人們很難相信他書中故事里的人、動(dòng)物、地方和事物.因?yàn)檫@些事物和當(dāng)時(shí)歐洲的事物是那么的不同,但這些只是馬可波羅描寫他見(jiàn)過(guò)的事物的一小部分.在中國(guó)的一個(gè)地區(qū),那里有黑色的石頭,人們把它們從山里挖出來(lái),他們?nèi)紵暮苈藗冇盟鼈儊?lái)做飯而且讓房間里更暖和.中國(guó)人也很講究衛(wèi)生干凈.在每一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)都有許多公共浴池.每個(gè)人每周至少洗三次澡.富裕家庭在自己家里建一個(gè)洗澡堂而且每天都洗澡.中國(guó)是使用紙幣最早的國(guó)家之一.在中國(guó)南方的一次旅行中,馬可波羅看到了一個(gè)奇怪的動(dòng)物,它生活在河流附近.它看起來(lái)像一大塊木頭,而且身體超過(guò)十英尺長(zhǎng).在它的前面有兩條短的腿,它的眼睛非常大,嘴大得足以吃人,而且它的牙齒很長(zhǎng).大多數(shù)人相信馬可波羅的故事,但其他人告訴他,他們不相信他的描述,他回答說(shuō),在他的書里所描述的事物都不及他所見(jiàn)的事物的一半.
解答 53.D 細(xì)節(jié)型題目 從文中At the age of 17,he left Italy with his father and uncle在他17歲的時(shí)候,他和他的父親和叔叔離開了意大利,They stayed in China for almost 20years 他們?cè)谥袊?guó)待了近20年,可知他回意大利的時(shí)候是17+20=37歲,所以幾乎40歲了,可知答案是D.
54.B 細(xì)節(jié)型題目 從文中They were very surprised at what they saw.China was a country far more advanced than Italy or any other country in Europe.
After he returned to Italy,Marco Polo told many of his stories to a friend.His book,Descriptions of the World他們對(duì)他們所看到的事物感到非常驚訝.中國(guó)是一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)比意大利或歐洲的任何其他國(guó)家都更先進(jìn)的國(guó)家.當(dāng)他返回意大利之后,馬可波羅把他的許多故事寫成了一本書即他的書--《馬可波羅行記》,可知是因?yàn)樗麜锼枋龅暮彤?dāng)時(shí)歐洲的很不一樣,所以人們有興趣想了解下,所以他的書開始流行起來(lái),所以答案是B.
55.C 細(xì)節(jié)型題目 從文中Marco Polo saw a strange animal which lived along the rivers.It looked like a large piece of wood and was more than ten feet long.In the front,it had two small legs.Its eyes were very large.Its mouth was big enough to eat a man and its teeth were long.馬可波羅看到了一個(gè)奇怪的動(dòng)物,它生活在河流附近.它看起來(lái)像一大塊木頭,而且身體超過(guò)十英尺長(zhǎng).在它的前面有兩條短的腿,它的眼睛非常大,嘴大得足以吃人,而且它的牙齒很長(zhǎng),可知答案是C.
56.D 細(xì)節(jié)型題目 從文中Marco Polo saw a strange animal which lived along the rivers馬可波羅看到了一個(gè)奇怪的動(dòng)物,Most people believed Marco Polo's stories.But others told him that they did not believe his descriptions大多數(shù)人相信馬可波羅的故事,但其他人告訴他,他們不相信他的描述,這個(gè)動(dòng)物馬可波羅都感到很奇怪,而且人們還不相信馬可波羅的描述,由此可知當(dāng)時(shí)的人們沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)馬可波羅所描述的動(dòng)物,選項(xiàng)D與原文不符,所以本題答案是D.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 這篇文章不是很難,多細(xì)節(jié)型題目,考生需細(xì)心.
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