【題目】二、寫出下列形容詞的比較級和最高級

原級

比較級

最高級

原級

比較級

最高級

1.big

2.much

3.generous

4.nice

5.healthy

6.far

7.careful

8.easy

9.ill

10.popular

【答案】1.bigger; biggest 2.more; most 3. more generous ; most generous 4. Nicer; nicest 5. Healthier; healthiest 6. farther/further; farthest/furthest 8. Easier;easiest 9. worse; worst 10. more popular; most .popular

【解析】這個題目考查的是形容詞的比較級和最高級。形容詞比較級的變化規(guī)則：

一般情況： +er(比較級) +est(最高級)

eg :quiet--quieter-- quietest

bright--brighter-- brightest 明亮/聰明的

詞末為--e（不發(fā)音）+ r --+st 例如第4小題。

重讀閉音節(jié)，末尾只有一個輔音字母的：雙寫輔音字母+er--雙寫輔音字母+est。例如第1小題。

少數(shù)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié) 原根詞：變y為i+er 變y為i+est ，如第5小題和第8小題。

其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，比較級在前面加more，最高級在前面加most，如第3小題和第10小題。

有少數(shù)形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級是不規(guī)則的，必須熟記。例如第2小題、第6小題和第9小題。

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