I have a lot of things________this weekend.


  1. A.
    do
  2. B.
    did
  3. C.
    doing
  4. D.
    to do
D
解析:

分析:此處的have是“有”的意思,不是“使”的意思,不能用have sb do sth/have sb doing sth/have sth done這三個結(jié)構(gòu)。I have a lot of things中句子的主語,謂語,賓語已經(jīng)都有了,但后面又出現(xiàn)了動詞,從意義來看這動詞應(yīng)該是修飾a lot of things這個名詞短語的(核心詞是名詞things),意思是“很多要做的事情”,因此這里是用非謂語動詞作定語修飾名詞。出現(xiàn)have表示“有”的句子里常常用動詞不定式作定語。(延伸)觀察例句:I have a lot of things to do this weekend.大家知道do是個及物動詞,而及物動詞應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)賓語,但此處do的后面this weekend不是賓語。本句中to do有個邏輯上的賓語,就是這作定語的動詞不定式所修飾的名詞things,也就是說動詞不定式作定語時,要看看是否能回過去說,即此處能否說成to do a lot of things,能夠這么說的話這個及物動詞的賓語當(dāng)然就沒有了。
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