10.If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think,surly exercising to music can turn you into an intelligent (聰明的) person.
A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers who were getting better from heart disease after operations.They found those volunteers who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi‟s The Four Seasons did much better on language ability tests than without music.It is also used in medical fields for patients who have had head hurts because of its moderate tempo(舒緩的節(jié)拍).
"Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nervous system(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)) and these changes may improve the learning ability of people with heart disease,"said the psychologist Charles Emery,who led the study."And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding.We just wanted to put the two results together."he added.
The volunteers said they felt better emotionally (情緒上) and physically after exercising with or without music.But their improvement o the test doubled after listening to music during exercise.Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and education.It helps reduce stress and sadness,encourage relaxation or sleep,wake up the body and improve memory thoughts.
Scientists have been studying the results of exercise to music on learning and understanding since the early 1950s.A study showed that students who listened to Mozart‟s violin pieces and exercised went on to get higher marks in an intelligent test.With important exams drawing near,your parents will not allow you to listen to music or play sports.But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.

52.What does the underline word enhance mean?C
A.Produce 
B.Provide 
C.Improve
D.Impress
53.It can be learned from the last paragraph thatD.
A.you are supposed to follow your parents'words.
B.you have some good reasons to join in an intelligence test.
C.good marks depend on listening to music and exercising.
D.exercise to music might help you get higher grades in tests.
54.Which of the following statement is true?D
A.Music helps volunteers get better from heart disease.
B.Exercise is used for people with head hurts.
C.Exercise causes no changes in health without music.
D.Music can help you relax and feel energetic.
55.What might be the title of the passage?A
A.Exercise to Music
B.Music and Study
C.Important of Music
D.Students on Exercise.

分析 本文主要介紹了多聽音樂能讓你更聰明,幫助你思考,提高我們的學(xué)習(xí)能力,科學(xué)家已經(jīng)證明,音樂可以有利于健康和教育,幫助減輕壓力和悲傷,改善記憶和思想.如果你的父母不讓你聽音樂你將會有充足的理由和它們爭論.

解答 52-55:CDDA
52題答案:C 細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)本段第一句"Facts suggest that exercise improves the learning ability of people with heart disease,"說明音樂可以提高那些患病的人的學(xué)習(xí)能力,可知And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding.中的enhance是指提高,增強的意思.故選C.
53題答案:D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章中.A study showed that students who listened to Mozart's violin pieces and exercised went on to get higher marks in an IQ test.一項研究表明,學(xué)生聽莫扎特的小提琴作品能夠在智商測試中得到更高的分.可知多聽音樂可能讓人在智力測試中得到高分.故選D.
54題答案:D 細(xì)節(jié)推理題.It helps reduce stress and sadness,encourage relaxation or sleep,wake up the body and improve memory and thoughts.它幫助減輕壓力和悲傷,讓你感覺放松和有力量,改善記憶和思想.可知音樂可以幫助你放松和感覺精力充沛.故選D.
55題答案:A 主旨大意題.根據(jù)本文的主題段第一段If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think,surely exercising to music can turn you into an intelligent person.如果音樂能讓你更聰明幫助你去思考,當(dāng)然練習(xí)音樂可以把你變成一個聰明的人.可知主要講的是多聽音樂.故選A

點評 閱讀這類材料時,同學(xué)們一定要根據(jù)主要情節(jié)掌握文章主旨大意,同時抓住每一個細(xì)節(jié),設(shè)身處地根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容揣摩作者的態(tài)度和意圖,根據(jù)情節(jié)展開想象,即使是碰到深層理解題也可迎刃而解.

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