Question

【題目】The Great Wall of China has a history of______two thousand years. It spreads from the east______ the west in North China. It is about 6,300 kilometres______． It is often_______“The Ten-thousand-li Great Wall”． It is one of the “Seven Wonders” of the ancient world.

The Great Wall is wide enough_______ten men to______． Horses can run along it too. The Great Wall_______stones and bricks（磚）． There are huge stones on_______side and on the highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out.

There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. Once upon_______time, the soldiers kept watching the enemies（敵人）________the watch-towers day and night. They made________on the towers to _______each other when the enemies came.

Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of interest to all the people in_______． Every year________people come to visit________from all over the world.

【1】A. over B. in C. on D. more

【2】A. to B. on C. in D. over

【3】A. wide B. tall C. long D. short

【4】A. calling B. call C. called D. to call

【5】A. for B. to C. and D. about

【6】A. pass B. go C. live D. work

【7】A. was made of B. was made from C. was made in D. was made by

【8】A. both B. all C. each D. neither

【9】A. an B. a C. the D. /

【10】A. in B. on C. over D. across

【11】A. fires B. kites C. faces D. cameras

【12】A. tell B. talk C. speak D. say

【13】A. Asia B. the world C. Europe D. Africa

【14】A. thousand B. a few thousand C. thousands of D. thousands

【15】A. it B. itself C. her D. she

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】A

【3】C

【4】C

【5】A

【6】A

【7】A

【8】C

【9】B

【10】A

【11】A

【12】A

【13】B

【14】C

【15】A

【解析】試題分析：這篇說明文介紹的是被譽為古代世界七大奇跡之一的中國萬里長城的基本情況，講述了烽火傳信的典故。

【1】句意：中國的長城有二千多年的歷史�？疾榻樵~辨析題。A. over超過，表時間和空間；B. in在里面，表地點；C. on在上面，表地點；D. more更多的。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選BCD三項意思都與句意不合，故A。

【2】句意：華北地區(qū)它從東到西，大約有6300公里長�？疾榻樵~辨析題。from…to…從……到……，是固定短語；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選A。

【3】句意：它大約有6300公里長�？疾樾稳菰~辨析題。A. wide寬；B. tall高；C. long長；D. short短。6,300 kilometres6300千米；根據(jù)句意語境，可知ABD三項意思都與句意不合，故選C。

【4】句意：它常被稱為“萬里長城”。考查動詞時態(tài)辨析題。主語it是動詞call的受動者，需用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選C。

【5】句意：長城寬得足以讓十個人通過。考查介詞辨析題。A. for為，表對象；B. to到，表方向；C. and和；表并列；D. about關(guān)于。根據(jù)句意語境，可知后面三項意思都與句意不合，故選A。

【6】句意：長城寬得足以讓十個人通過�？疾閯釉~辨析題。A. pass通過；B. go去；C. live居��；D. work工作。根據(jù)句意語境，可知pass符合句意，故選A。

【7】句意：長城是用石頭和磚砌成的�？疾閯釉~短語辨析題。be made of用……造成，著重于材料；be made from由……所做成的；be made in在……地方制造/在……生產(chǎn)或制造；made by由……制造。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選A。

【8】句意：每一面和最上面都有巨大的石頭�？疾椴欢ù�詞辨析題。A. both兩者都，多與and連用；B. all全部的，強調(diào)整體；C. each每一個/各自，強調(diào)個體；D. neither兩者都不，多于nor連用。each side每一邊；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選C。

【9】句意：從前，士兵們?nèi)找共煌５刈⒁曋�望塔中的敵人�？疾楣谠~辨析題。once upon a time從前，是固定短語；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選B。

【10】句意：從前，士兵們?nèi)找共煌５刈⒁曋�瞭望塔中的敵人�？疾榻樵~辨析題。A. in在……里面，強調(diào)內(nèi)里；B. on在……上面，強調(diào)表面接觸；C. over越過，強調(diào)空間穿越；D. across通過。the watch-towers瞭望塔；根據(jù)句意語境，可知敵人在瞭望塔里面，故選A。

【11】句意：當敵人來到時，他們在塔上點火，互相告知�？疾槊�詞辨析題。A. fires火；B. kites風箏；C. faces臉；D. cameras照相機。make fires生火，固定短語；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選A。

【12】句意：當敵人來到時，他們在塔上點火，互相告知�？疾閯釉~辨析題。A. tell告訴；B. talk談話，多與with連用；C. speak說，后接說的語言；D. say說，后接說的話。根據(jù)句意語境，可知BCD三項意思都與句意不合，故選A。

【13】句意：它是世界上所有人都感興趣的名勝。考查名詞辨析題。A. Asia亞洲；B. the world世界；C. Europe歐洲；D. Africa非洲。in the world在世界上；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選B。

【14】句意：每年都有成千上萬世界各地的人到來參觀�？疾樾稳菰~短語辨析題。A. thousand千；B. a few thousand錯誤表達，因為a few不修飾單數(shù)名詞；C. thousands of數(shù)千的/成千上萬的；D. thousands數(shù)千，thousand是復數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選C。

【15】句意：每年都有成千上萬世界各地的人到來參觀。考查代詞辨析題。visit參觀，及物動詞，接地點名詞或賓格代詞做其賓語；itself和she都不是賓格代詞，可排除。根據(jù)句意語境，可知參觀的長城是物，需用it代替，可排除代人的her。故選A。