【題目】單詞拼寫
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示, 在空白處寫出正確的單詞(每空限填一詞)。
"Lichun" is the first of the 24 solar terms(節(jié)氣). According to our traditional Chinese calendar, each solar term can guide people how to farm and 【1】(種植)·“Lichun" means the beginning of the spring. Since then, there will be enough rain water. Everything is 【2】 (能夠)to grow and turns green. People can clearly see that 【3】(白天)becomes longer and the weather gets warmer. So this period is also a 【4】(精彩的)time of a year.
Around the country, people usually 【5】(慶祝)this special day in different ways. In the south, it is a tradition to make a delicious snack called “spring rolls". It is 【6】(真正) loved by children. In the north, people tie red cloth to their doors to 【7】 (期待)good luck.
In Beijing, local people welcome this day 【8】(共同)through cheerful shouts.
However, for most 【9】(青少年), the day only means a change to the 【10】(菜單)· So there is still a long way to make young people know more about Chinese traditional culture.
【答案】
【1】plant
【2】able
【3】daytime
【4】wonderful/excellent
【5】celebrate
【6】truly
【7】expect
【8】together
【9】teenagers
【10】menu
【解析】
本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中國的一個節(jié)氣“立春”,介紹了其內(nèi)涵、人們通常會做些什么。
【1】句意:根據(jù)傳統(tǒng)的中國日歷,每一個節(jié)氣都會指導人們該如何耕種。
此處是how+動詞不定式一起作賓語,所以填動詞原形;根據(jù)句意和中文,可知是plant,意為“種植”,是動詞,故答案為plant。
【2】句意:萬物都在生長、變綠。
此處作表語,根據(jù)句意和中文,可知構(gòu)成固定搭配be able to do,意為“能夠做某事”,故答案為able。
【3】句意:人們可以清楚地看到白天變得更長,天氣變得更暖。
此處作賓語從句的主語,應該用名詞;根據(jù)句意和中文,可知是daytime,意為“白天”,是名詞,故答案為daytime。
【4】句意:所以這個時期也是一年中很精彩的一個時期。
此處作定語修飾其后名詞time,應該用形容詞;根據(jù)句意和中文,可知是wonderful/excellent,意為“精彩的”,是形容詞,故答案為wonderful/excellent。
【5】句意:在全國,人們通常用不同的方式慶祝這特別的一天。
此處作謂語,根據(jù)頻率副詞usually,可知用一般現(xiàn)在時;根據(jù)主語people為復數(shù),可知用動詞原形;根據(jù)句意和中文,可知是celebrate,意為“慶祝”,是動詞,故答案為celebrate。
【6】句意:它真的很受孩子喜愛。
此處修飾動詞love,應該用副詞;根據(jù)句意和中文,可知是truly,意為“真正地”,是副詞,故答案為truly。
【7】句意:在北方,人們系紅布在門上期待有好運。
此處和其前to構(gòu)成動詞不定式作目的狀語,所以填動詞原形;根據(jù)句意和中文,可知是expect,意為“期待”,是動詞,故答案為expect。
【8】句意:在北京,當?shù)厝送ㄟ^大喊來一起迎接這一天。
此處修飾其前動詞welcome,應該用副詞;根據(jù)句意和中文,可知是together,意為“一起”,是副詞,故答案為together。
【9】句意:然而,對于大多數(shù)青少年來說,這一天只意味著菜單的改變。
此處作介詞for的賓語,應該用名詞,其前被most修飾,應該用復數(shù);根據(jù)句意和中文,可知是teenager,意為“青少年”,是名詞,故答案為teenagers。
【10】句意:然而,對于大多數(shù)青少年來說,這一天只意味著菜單的改變。
此處作介詞to的賓語,應該用名詞;根據(jù)句意和中文,可知是menu,意為“菜單”,是名詞,故答案為menu。
此題先瀏覽短文,了解全文大意;然后分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),確定橫線處所充當?shù)木渥映煞,從而確定單詞的詞性;然后通讀句意,根據(jù)句意以及中文提示確定合適的單詞,再根據(jù)名詞的數(shù)、主謂一致、固定用法等用單詞的正確形式填空。如小題1,句意為“根據(jù)傳統(tǒng)的中國日歷,每一個節(jié)氣都會指導人們該如何耕種”。此處是how+動詞不定式一起作賓語,所以填動詞原形;根據(jù)句意和中文,可知是plant,意為“種植”,是動詞,故答案為plant。小題9,句意為“然而,對于大多數(shù)青少年來說,這一天只意味著菜單的改變”。此處作介詞for的賓語,應該用名詞,其前被most修飾,應該用復數(shù);根據(jù)句意和中文,可知是teenager,意為“青少年”,是名詞,故答案為teenagers。
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