【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,在文中的空白處填寫一個(gè)正確的單詞。
In 20 years, I will be a newspaper reporter. I’ll live in Shanghai, b【1】 there will be more jobs in that city. 【2】 a reporter, I will meet lots of 【3】 (interest) people, so I’ll have【4】 (many) friends. I’ll have fewer pets, because I’ll have less time. And my apartment will be no good f【5】 pets because it’ll be too small. So I’ll probably just .k【6】 a bird. During the week, I’ll wear smart clothes. 【7】the weekend, I’ll look less smart but I’ll be more 【8】 (comfort). In the future, people will work more so they’ll have fewer 79.【9】 (vacation), but I think I’ll take 【10】 holiday in Hong Kong when possible.
【答案】
【1】 because
【2】 As
【3】 interesting
【4】 more
【5】 for
【6】 keep
【7】 On
【8】 comfortable
【9】 vacations
【10】 a
【解析】
本文介紹了20年后作者的生活。作者要當(dāng)一名記者,住在上海,工作很忙,空閑時(shí)間很少,房子小,不適合養(yǎng)寵物。周末,要穿的舒適,要去香港度假。
【1】句意:我會(huì)住在上海,因?yàn)槟莻(gè)城市會(huì)有更多的工作。句子there will be more jobs in that city.是作者住在上海的原因,結(jié)合首字母提示可知,用because,表示原因。故填:because。
【2】句意:作為一名記者。由語(yǔ)境可知,本題用連詞as來(lái)引導(dǎo),“作為”的意思。首字母要大寫。故填:As。
【3】句意:我會(huì)遇到很多有趣的人。people是名詞,因此前面用形容詞來(lái)修飾。這里是指“很多有趣的人。”因此用interesting。故填:interesting。
【4】句意:所以我會(huì)有更多的朋友。由語(yǔ)境可知,本題是指,作為一名記者。我會(huì)遇到很多有趣的人。所以我會(huì)交到更多的朋友。這里的many用比較級(jí)more。故答案填:more。
【5】句意:我的公寓太小了,不適合養(yǎng)寵物。由句子because it’ll be too small.可知,我的公寓太小了。因此不適合養(yǎng)寵物。be good for對(duì)……有好處。故填:for。
【6】句意:所以我可能會(huì)養(yǎng)只鳥(niǎo)。由語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知,用keep“飼養(yǎng)”的意思。本題是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),因此后面的動(dòng)詞用原形。故填:keep。
【7】句意:在周末,我不會(huì)穿的那么漂亮,但我會(huì)穿的更加舒服。在周末用介詞on。首字母要大寫。故填:On。
【8】句意:在周末,我不會(huì)穿的那么漂亮,但我會(huì)穿的更加舒服。多音節(jié)的形容詞用more來(lái)構(gòu)成比較級(jí)。因此該題用comfort的形容詞,comfort的形容詞為comfortable。故答案為:comfortable。
【9】句意:將來(lái),人們會(huì)有更多的工作,這樣他們的假期就更少了。they’ll have fewer后面修飾的名詞用復(fù)數(shù),故填:vacations。
【10】句意:我想如果可能的話,我會(huì)去香港度假。take a holiday是“度假”的意思。由語(yǔ)境可知,用冠詞a構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)take a holiday。故答案填:a。
短文填空題,是最近這幾年英語(yǔ)的?碱}型之一。該題型旨在考查考生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的熟練程度、對(duì)語(yǔ)篇整體的把握和理解能力、能夠靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的能力以及綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的能力。做這類試題時(shí),首先就要通讀短文,圍繞中心意思,全盤綜合考慮來(lái)確定詞義;同時(shí),還要注意語(yǔ)篇中名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式、短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的固定搭配、主謂語(yǔ)人稱和數(shù)的一致、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用等語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的使用。
短文填空題的解題技巧。
一、縱觀全文,抓住關(guān)鍵詞,遵循語(yǔ)義適用原則。
解題技巧:根據(jù)前后句的意思,推敲所需要填寫的單詞。
二、注重句子結(jié)構(gòu)、詞語(yǔ)搭配、句型結(jié)構(gòu)以及人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化,遵循正確的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。
解題技巧3:名詞前面,若沒(méi)有限定詞 (冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞),很可能是填限定詞。
解題技巧4:名詞或代詞在句中不做主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí),其前面,一定是填介詞。
解題技巧5:形容詞前面應(yīng)填系動(dòng)詞,系動(dòng)詞后面則填形容詞。
解題技巧6:若兩句(一個(gè)主謂關(guān)系算一個(gè)句子)之間沒(méi)有連詞,有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),則考慮填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞;沒(méi)分號(hào),考慮填并列連詞或從屬連詞。
解題技巧7:熟練最常見(jiàn)的固定的搭配和固定句式結(jié)構(gòu)。
解題技巧8:根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇的語(yǔ)態(tài)或時(shí)態(tài),填寫單詞的正確的形式。
三、總結(jié)
對(duì)于如何提高短文填空的準(zhǔn)確率,考生除了具備一定的詞匯能力,關(guān)鍵是還要掌握并能熟練運(yùn)用我們?cè)谡麄(gè)初中所學(xué)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。俗話說(shuō):“熟能生巧!笨忌灰谄匠6嗑殻⒓皶r(shí)歸納方法和掌握答題技巧,一定能提高短文填空的得分率。
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