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     Up to 65% of children don't get as much sleep as they should do, and this can make them nervous
and slower at school, scientists say.
     So how long should young people sleep each night? The answer is between eight and ten hours. If
you don't get enough sleep at night, you'll have less energy the next day.
     But the scientists say many children have missed out on 4,500 hours of sleep by the time they are
seven years old. They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms,
and busy parents don't read to their younger children at night any more. The traditional "bedtime story"
helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully. Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms
were more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours' sleep. Even losing one hour's sleep a
night can mean that children do less well at school.
    German scientists think that your brain (大腦) keeps working while you are asleep. To show that
they were right, they gave two groups of people a problem to work out. One group went to sleep, and
the other group stayed awake. The result? The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly.
This showed that their brains had been trying to find the answer while the people were asleep. So,
make sure you get enough sleep tonight, and you'll be at your best tonight , and you'll be at your best
tomorrow!
1. What problem do more than a half of students have?
A. They don't get on well with their studies.  
B. They don't  have enough sleep at night.
C. They don't relax themselves at school.    
D. They don't follow their school rules
2. If you have less energy the next day, you'll probably feel _______.
A. sleepy, slow and nervous            
B. tried, bored and worried
C. afraid, alone and angry              
D. dull, lazy and crazy
3. According to the third paragraph, what has worst influenced many children's sleep?
A. Their parents' noise.                  
B. Bedtime stories.  
C. Too much homework                  
D. TV and computers
4. The German scientists' experiment showed that _______.
A. our study depends on our sleep          
B. our sleep helps improve our health
C. our brain works while we sleep          
D. our brain works faster during sleep
5. This passage in mainly written for _______.
A. parents      
B. school teachers      
C. scientists    
D. young students
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：050

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　　Mr. Black worked in an office in London, but he lived in the country and came to work by train every day. The station was not far from his office, and Mr. Black always walked from his office to the station in the evening, because he liked walking. He always went along the street. Every evening he passed a poor man there. The man sat at the side of the road and sold matches (火柴), and there was always an old dog near him. There was a piece of paper around the dog' s neck, and the words I AM BLIND were on the paper.

　　Mr. Black was a kind man. He always stopped and said some kind words to the poor man and gave him a little money, but he did not take any of his matches.

　　One day Mr. Black had a lot of work in his office and was very late. He said, “My train always leaves at five past six, and it is ten to six now. I'm not going to talk to the poor man today, and I' m not going to give him any money.” He came to the man and his dog, but he did not stop and did not say anything. He walked quickly to the station. But the poor man stood up quickly, ran after him and said, “Why don't you give me any money today? You're always kind to me. Give me a little money today, too. I'm a poor man.”

　　Mr. Black stopped and looked at him. “You are a blind man. How did you follow me?” he said. The poor man said, “No, I'm not blind. My dog is.”

(1) Mr. Black walked to the station every day because ________ .

[　　]

A. he had no car

B. the station was far

C. he liked walking

D. he lived in the country

(2) The old man sat at the side of the road to ________ .

[　　]

A. sell matches

B. have a rest

C. get food for his dog

D. show his blind dog

(3) On the way to the station, Mr. Black always stopped because he ________ .

[　　]

A. liked the old dog

B. liked to talk with the old man

C. was sorry for the old man

D. wanted to buy some matches

(4) Why didn't Mr. Black give the old man any money one day? Because he ________ .

[　　]

A. had given him too much help already

B. didn't want to talk to him any more

C. walked too quickly and didn't see him

D. wanted to catch the train and had not enough time

(5) The old man let his dog carry the words I AM BLIND because he wanted people to ________ .

[　　]

A. help him in his trouble

B. stop and watch his dog

C. say kind words to him

D. be kind to his dog

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科目：初中英語 來源：2012年外研版初中英語九年級下Module 5 練習卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解

The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up（混合）and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can’ t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor（幽默感）, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don’ t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It’ s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you , because they don’ t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is, “Don’ t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”

1.The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is__________.

A．writing

B．using it

C．listening

D．learning grammar

2. What should you do in learning English?

A．Be careful not to make any mistake

B．Write as quickly as you can.

C．Speak English as much as you can.

D．Laugh more often.

3. When people laugh at your mistakes，you should___________.

A．not care（介意）

B．be happy

C．feel worried

D．be unhappy

4. When you make a mistake，you should__________.

A．keep quiet

B．get angry

C．be kind

D．keep your sense of humor

5. The story tells us “_________” .

A．Only foolish people make mistakes

B．Few people make mistakes

C．People never make mistakes

D．There is no one who doesn’ t make mistakes

 

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

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In recent years advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past . New medicines and machines are developing every day to extend life. However, some people , including some doctors, are not in favor of these life extending measures, and they say that people should have the right（權利）to die when they want. They say that the quality of life is as important as life itself, and that people should not be forced to go on living when conditions of life have become unbearable . They say that people should be allowed to die with dignity（尊嚴）and to decide when they want to die. Others don’t agree and say that life under any conditions is better than death and that the duty of doctors is always to extend life as long as possible. And so the battle goes on and on without a definite （明確的）answer

  1. 1.

    The best title for this passage is ______.

    1. A.
      The Right to Live
    2. B.
      The Right to Die
    3. C.
      The Doctor’s Duty
    4. D.
      Life Is Better than Death
  2. 2.

    People can live longer than in the past. It’s because______.

    1. A.
      medical technology develops
    2. B.
      we have big hospitals
    3. C.
      there are many good doctors
    4. D.
      both B and C
  3. 3.

    According to some people whether a dying patient has the right to die is up to______.

    1. A.
      the doctors
    2. B.
      the surroundings
    3. C.
      his or his family
    4. D.
      the patient himself or herself
  4. 4.

    In the writer’s opinion ______.

    1. A.
      death is better than life
    2. B.
      life is better than death
    3. C.
      neither life nor death is good
    4. D.
      none of the above
  5. 5.

    Why do some patients want to die ?  Because ______.

    1. A.
      the doctors are not good
    2. B.
      the conditions are bad
    3. C.
      life is too hard
    4. D.
      they are seriously ill

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科目：初中英語 來源：同步題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解
    Growing up in Philadelphia, Lieberman started cooking with his stay-at-home dad when he was seven. His food-loving family had two kitchens, and he quickly learned what was the best way to bake his cakes. Lieberman improved his kitchen skills greatly during a year abroad before college, learning from a cook in Italy and studying local specialties (地方特色菜) in Germany, Spain and France. At Yale, he was known
for throwing dinner parties, single-handedly frying and baking while mixing  drinks for dozens of  friends.
Just for fun, he  and some friends  decided to  tape a show named Campus  Cuisine  about his  cooking.
Lieberman was a real college student  showing his  classmates how to do things  like make  drinks out of
dining-hall fruit. That  helped the  show become  very popular among  the students. They would stop
Lieberman after classes to ask for his advice on cooking. Tapes of the show were passed around, with
which his name went beyond the school and finally to the Food Network.
    Food Network producer Flay hopes the young cook will find a place on the network television. He
says  Lieberman's  charisma is key. "Food TV isn't  about food  anymore," says Flay. " "It' s about your
personality(個性) and finding a way to keep people's eyeballs on your show."
    But Lieberman isn't putting all his eggs in one basket. After taping the first season of the new show,
Lieberman was back in his own small kitchen preparing sandwiches. An airline company  (航空公司)
was looking for someone to come up with a tasteful, inexpensive and easy-to-make menu to serve on its
flights. Lieberman got the job.
1. We can learn from the text that Lieberman's family _______.
A. have relatives in Europe
B. love cooking at home
C. often hold parties
D. own a restaurant
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A. at one of his parties
B. from his teachers
C. through his taped show
D. on a television program
3. What does the word "charisma" underlined in the text refer to?
A. A natural ability to attract others.
B. A way to show one's achievement.
C. Lieberman's after-class interest.
D. Lieberman's fine cooking skill.
4. Why did the airline company give Lieberman the job?
A. He could prepare meals in a small kitchen.
B. He was famous for his shows on the Food TV.
C. He was good at using eggs to make sandwiches.
D. He could cook cheap, delicious and simple meals.
5. What can we learn about Lieberman from the text?
A. He is clever but lonely.
B. He is friendly and active.
C. He enjoys traveling around.
D. He often changes his menus.

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