【題目】 Do you want to study in Tsinghua University in the future? What does it take to______from the famous university? Many may say all you have to do is to take classes and pass the exams. Well, it requires______than that if you're a student at Tsinghua University. Starting this September, freshmen at the university will have to take______courses. If they______a swimming test at the beginning of their university course, they won’t receive their degree______they can pass the test successfully, according to an announcement by president of Tsinghua University—Qiu Yong. Exceptions(例外) will be ______ for students with certain physical or mental conditions, if proved______medical staff.

Many experts think that swimming is a requisite (必要的) survival______. It is useful for students in the long run, since swimming is helpful in______students’ endurance(持久力) and does______ harm to joints(關(guān)節(jié)) and muscles(肌肉) as a water sport.

However, the announcement has caused a heated debate(討論). Some welcome the new rule, saying it’s a______skill that can save lives. However, some say it has______to do with getting a degree. In fact, Chinese universities are not the only______organizations that encourage their students to swim.______colleges in the United States—including Cornell, Columbia and MIT—offer swimming classes to students. “Anything that can______people from dying needlessly is a valuable skill” Fred DeBruyn, director of aquatics(水上運動) at Cornell, told The New York Times.

1A.finishB.graduateC.leaveD.end

2A.muchB.manyC.lessD.more

3A.runningB.medicalC.musicD.swimming

4A.failB.takeC.passD.bear

5A.unlessB.besidesC.butD.until

6A.allowedB.admiredC.achievedD.afforded

7A.byB.withC.fromD.at

8A.activityB.skillC.trainingD.lesson

9A.improvingB.risingC.changingD.reducing

10A.moreB.lessC.muchD.plenty of

11A.traditionalB.creativeC.necessaryD.relaxing

12A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

13A.medicalB.educationalC.informationD.technology

14A.FewB.SomeC.LittleD.A little

15A.preventB.refuseC.predictD.care

【答案】

1B

2D

3D

4A

5D

6A

7A

8B

9A

10B

11C

12C

13B

14B

15A

【解析】

清華大學(xué)最近宣布,不會游泳將不能獲得學(xué)位。今年的大學(xué)新生將學(xué)習(xí)游泳,通過考試后才能在畢業(yè)時拿到學(xué)位。專家與學(xué)校都認(rèn)為,游泳是一項非常必要的生存技能并且對人有很大的鍛煉作用,對人的傷害也最小。對這項新規(guī)贊同者與反對者都有。其實不止是中國,在美國也有一些大學(xué)將游泳視作學(xué)生的必備技能。畢竟,防止人傷亡的能力就是有價值的能力。

1句意:從著名大學(xué)畢業(yè)需要什么?

finish完成;graduate漸變;leave離開;end結(jié)束。分析句意,此處表示“畢業(yè)”。graduatefrom意為“從……畢業(yè)”。故選B。

2句意:如果你是清華大學(xué)的學(xué)生,它需要的更多。

much非常;many許多;less較少;more更多。通過than可推斷是比較級,通過文章可知要想從清華大學(xué)畢業(yè),要做的比以前更多,故選D。

3句意:從今年九月開始,大學(xué)的新生將不得不參加游泳課程。

running跑步;medical醫(yī)學(xué)的;music音樂;swimming游泳。聯(lián)系下文可知,新生將上游泳課程。故選D。

4句意:如果他們在大學(xué)課程開始時游泳測試不及格。

fail失敗,不及格;take拿,取,采;pass通過;bear忍受。分析句意,如果不通過測試,就拿不到學(xué)位。此處表示“不及格”。故選A。

5句意:他們不會得到他們的學(xué)位直到他們可以成功通過考試。

unless除非;besides此外;but但是;until到……為止。分析句意,并結(jié)合句中not,可知用not…until…意為“直到……才……”。學(xué)生直到成功通過游泳考試才能拿到學(xué)位。故選D

6句意:對于有某些身體或精神狀況的學(xué)生,例外將被允許。

allowed允許;admired贊賞;achieved取得;afforded買得起。分析句意,將游泳與學(xué)位掛鉤是新規(guī),所以例外將被允許。此處表示“允許”。故選A。

7句意:如果被醫(yī)務(wù)人員證明。

by 由于,表示“被”主要用于被動語態(tài)引出動作執(zhí)行者;with和,跟,隨著;from來自……;at向,朝。此處provedbymedicalstaff意為“被醫(yī)務(wù)人員證實”。故選A。

8句意:許多專家認(rèn)為游泳是生存的必要技能。

activity活動;skill技能;training訓(xùn)練;lesson課程。分析句意,游泳是一項生存的技能。此處表示技能。故選B。

9句意:從長遠(yuǎn)來看,它對學(xué)生是有用的,因為游泳有助于提高學(xué)生的耐力,并作為一項水上運動對關(guān)節(jié)和肌肉傷害較少。

improving提高;rising上升的;changing替換;reducing減少。由上文介紹可知,游泳這項運動能提高持久力。故選A。

10句意:從長遠(yuǎn)來看,它對學(xué)生是有用的,因為游泳有助于提高學(xué)生的耐力,并作為一項水上運動對關(guān)節(jié)和肌肉傷害較少。

more更多;less更少;much很多;plenty of大量的。分析句意,作為一項水上運動,游泳給關(guān)節(jié)與肌肉帶來的傷害較小。doharmto意為“對……有害”。此處暗含和其它運動作比較,表示更少,修飾harm。所以用比較級less。故選B。

11句意:一些人歡迎新規(guī)則,說這是一項必要的技能,可以拯救生命。

traditional傳統(tǒng)的;creative創(chuàng)造性的;necessary必要的;relaxing令人輕松的。分析句意,游泳是能拯救生命的必要技能。此處表示“必要的”。故選C。

12句意:然而,有人說,它與獲得學(xué)位無關(guān)。

something某物,某事;anything任何東西;nothing沒有東西,沒有事情;everything每件事物。分析句意,此處表示“它與獲得學(xué)位無關(guān)”用havenothingtodo意為“與……無關(guān)”是固定用法。故選C。

13句意:事實上,中國大學(xué)并不是唯一鼓勵學(xué)生游泳的教育組織。

medical醫(yī)學(xué)的;educational教育的;information信息;technology科技。分析句意,大學(xué)是教育機(jī)構(gòu)。故選B。

14句意:一些美國的大學(xué),包括康奈爾、哥倫比亞和麻省理工學(xué)院都向?qū)W生提供游泳課程。

Few幾乎沒有的;Some一些;Little一點;A little少量的。由下文可知,有一些美國大學(xué)也在鼓勵學(xué)習(xí)游泳,故選B。

15句意:任何能阻止個人無謂死亡的事情都是一項寶貴的技能。

prevent預(yù)防;refuse拒絕;predict預(yù)言;care關(guān)心。分析句意,此處表示阻止個人無謂死亡。結(jié)合句中from。用preventsb.fromdoingsth.意為“防止某人做某事”。故選A。

本篇是一篇議論文,主要講述了關(guān)于對大學(xué)生游泳課成績和學(xué)位相關(guān)聯(lián)規(guī)定的看法。題中考到了一些常用的搭配,如第1小題,考到了“畢業(yè)”的固定搭配graduate from(后通常加學(xué)校)選B。同時也考到了詞匯辨析,如第14小題,few / a few用來修飾可數(shù)名詞,few表示否定意義,沒有,幾乎沒有;a few表示有肯定意思,有幾個。little / a little用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞,little表示否定意思,沒有,幾乎沒有。a little 表示肯定意思,有一點兒。做完后,從頭到尾認(rèn)真確認(rèn)一遍,保證意思的完整性。

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