【題目】用所給單詞的適當形式填空

1These tigers ________ (be) from Africa.

2Let’s _________ (swim) in the lake ().

3Why ________ she _________ (want) to see the dolphins?

4Please see the pandas _________ (one).

5The koalas are very ________ (interest).

【答案】

1are

2swim

3does she

4first

5interesting

【解析】

1句意:這些老虎來自非洲。

be是,動詞原形。這句話的主語是These tigers,復數(shù)形式;且這句話敘述客觀事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時,be動詞應變?yōu)?/span>are。故答案為are。

2句意:讓我們?nèi)ズ镉斡景伞?/span>

swim游泳,是一個動詞。這句話中使用了句型Let’s…“讓我們……”,表示提建議,后面跟動詞原形。故答案為swim。

3句意:她為什么想要看海豚?

want想要,是一個動詞。這是一個特殊疑問句,want是實意動詞,因此疑問句用助動詞構(gòu)成;主語she為第三人稱單數(shù),故用does;后面的動詞用原形。故答案為does, want。

4句意:請先看熊貓。

one一,一個,基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示動作的先后順序,應用序數(shù)詞first,意為“第一,首先”。故答案為first。

5句意:考拉非常有趣。

interest可以做名詞,意為“興趣”;也可以做動詞,意為“使感興趣”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空在be動詞之后作表語,應用形容詞。且這里表示“考拉令人感興趣”,應用interesting。故答案為interesting。

這個題目是用所給單詞的正確形式填空,考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時,應根據(jù)所給單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型、時態(tài)等,變化單詞的形式。這幾個題目考查了主謂一致、非謂語動詞、助動詞、序數(shù)詞以及形容詞的用法。第3小題應注意疑問句的變化規(guī)則,如果句中的謂語動詞是實意動詞,那么應用助動詞do構(gòu)成疑問句,主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,用does,并注意使用了does后,謂語動詞用原形。再如第5小題,考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換,形容詞在句中作表語。注意區(qū)分interestinginterested這兩個形容詞,interesting意為“令人感興趣的”,常用來修飾物;interested意為“感興趣的”,常用來修飾人。

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