There are many kinds of pollution around us,          air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad         our health in many ways.
Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and          problems.
With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many         in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.
Noise pollution can make people        . For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a         place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure         .
Working for a long time in strong, changeable light        cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel         and is especially bad for the eyes.
With        pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.
小題1:
A．such asB．for exampleC．such likeD．a(chǎn)s well as
小題2:
A．toB．inC．forD．a(chǎn)t
小題3:
A．breathsB．breatheC．breathedD．breathing
小題4:
A．chemicalB．chemicalsC．chemistryD．chemistries
小題5:
A．blindB．lameC．blackD．deaf
小題6:
A．noiseB．noisyC．noisilyD．noises
小題7:
A．a(chǎn)s wellB．tooC．eitherD．a(chǎn)lso
小題8:
A．mustB．shouldC．mayD．need
小題9:
A．terribleB．comfortableC．terriblyD．comfortably
小題10:
A．littleB．a(chǎn) littleC．lessD．fewer

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:B
小題5:D
小題6:B
小題7:A
小題8:C
小題9:A
小題10:C

試題分析：這篇短文給我們講述了各種各樣的污染，如空氣污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光線污染。作者告訴了我們這些污染是怎么造成的，它對(duì)我們?nèi)祟愑惺裁磦�。最后作者呼吁我們要保護(hù)環(huán)境，做環(huán)保人。
小題1:考查短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：在我們的周圍有各種各樣的污染，例如空氣污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光污染。such as 例如，表示舉例；for example例如，后面常有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)； such like 短語(yǔ)不成立；as well as 還有，而且。根據(jù)句意可知，這里作者關(guān)于污染給我們舉了一些例子，根據(jù)A和B兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)的用法可知選A。
小題2:考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：他們?cè)诤芏喾矫鎸?duì)我們的健康有害。to 到…；in 在…里面；for 為了，因?yàn)�；at在具體時(shí)刻或地點(diǎn)。這里是固定短語(yǔ)be bad for，對(duì)…有害。故選C。
小題3:考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：燃燒天然氣、石油和煤會(huì)導(dǎo)致空氣污染，它可能導(dǎo)致眼睛痛和呼吸問(wèn)題。breaths 是三單形式；breathe 呼吸，動(dòng)詞；breathed 是過(guò)去式形式；breathing 是現(xiàn)在分詞形式，在這里做定語(yǔ)修飾后面的名詞problems。故選D。
小題4:考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：農(nóng)民們?cè)谕寥览锸褂锰嗟幕瘜W(xué)物質(zhì)，導(dǎo)致了土壤的污染。chemical形容詞，化學(xué)的；或做名詞，化學(xué)物質(zhì)； chemicals 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，化學(xué)物質(zhì)；chemistry 名詞，化學(xué)；chemistries化學(xué)chemistry的復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知，這里說(shuō)的是農(nóng)民在地里使用太多的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。故選B�？涨暗膖oo many 后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。
小題5:考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：噪音污染可能會(huì)使人變聾。blind 瞎的；lame 瘸的；black 黑色的；deaf聾的。根據(jù)句意可知，噪音污染應(yīng)該是對(duì)人的耳朵有傷害，可能會(huì)使人變聾。故選D。
小題6:考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：例如，如果人們長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在吵鬧的地方工作，他們可能會(huì)失去聽(tīng)力。noise 名詞，噪音；noisy 形容詞，吵鬧的，有噪音的；noisily 副詞，吵鬧地；noises名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)該用形容詞來(lái)修飾后面的名詞place，故選B。
小題7:考查短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：太多的噪音還能導(dǎo)致高血壓。as well也，經(jīng)常放在句末，前面沒(méi)有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)；too也，用在肯定句中，放在句末，前面有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)； either也，用于否定句中； also也，用在句中。根據(jù)他們的用法可知選A。
小題8:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在強(qiáng)烈的、易變的燈光下工作可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些疾病。must 必須，一定；should 應(yīng)該；may 可能；need需要。根據(jù)句意可知，這里只是一種可能，故選C。
小題9:考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：它會(huì)使人感到難受，尤其是對(duì)人的眼睛有害。terrible 糟糕的，難受的；comfortable 舒服的；terribly 糟糕地；comfortably舒服地。根據(jù)句意可知，it is bad for the eyes ,故這里應(yīng)該表示感覺(jué)難受，故排除B和D。并且這里應(yīng)該用形容詞形式，因?yàn)榭涨暗膄eel 是一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞，后面用形容詞形式。故選A。
小題10:考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：污染越少，我們的地球就會(huì)變得越環(huán)保，我們的健康就會(huì)變得更好。little少，是形容詞的原級(jí)； a little 一點(diǎn)，不符合文意；less 比較級(jí)形式，更少；fewer是few 的比較級(jí)，修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)的形式，并且這個(gè)詞修飾的是pollution，污染，是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。
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