【題目】語法填空

閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~, 或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

You may send letters or emails to your friends or families before. But have you thought about sending a letter to 1(your) or your friends in the future? These days, more and more young people are trying 2 (use) another type of mail-future mail.

According to future mail, if the sender chooses the date of delivery(投遞), the letter 3(reach) the address at that special time. Take Fu Jing 4 example, the girl was under heavy pressure of her busy life in Beijing, so she wrote 5 letter to herself on her twenty-fifth birthday. It would be delivered five years later on her 6(thirty)birthday through "future mail". “Future might be even 7(hard). I express my hopes about my future life to help me face the 8(difficulty) ahead(在前的)bravely.” Fu Jing said.

Some experts think future mail is a good way of 9 (help) people free themselves from pressure and anxiety(焦慮), 10 they can record, express and share their feelings by writing letters to the future.

【答案】

1yourself

2to use

3will reach

4for

5a

6thirtieth

7harder

8difficulties/difficulty

9helping

10because

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文,介紹了如今流行的“寄給未來的自己”的信件。

1句意:但是你有沒有想過給未來的自己或朋友寄一封信呢?

此處作介詞to的賓語,此處賓語和其前主語指同一個(gè)人,所以此處用反身代詞;you你,人稱代詞,其反身代詞為yourself,故答案為yourself。

2句意:這些日子,越來越多的年輕人在使用另一種“寄給未來”的信件。

此處作賓語,根據(jù)固定用法,try后常接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語,意為“努力做某事”;use使用,是動(dòng)詞,故答案為to use。

3句意:根據(jù)這種未來的信件,如果寄信人選擇了投遞日期,這封信會(huì)在這個(gè)特別的時(shí)間送達(dá)這個(gè)地址。

此處作謂語,根據(jù)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的時(shí)態(tài)原則,可知此處用一般將來時(shí)will doreach送達(dá),是動(dòng)詞,故答案為will reach。

4句意:拿傅晶舉例,這個(gè)女孩為北京繁忙的生活感到壓力巨大,所以她在25歲生日時(shí)給自己寫了一封信。

此處缺介詞,根據(jù)句意,可知應(yīng)該用介詞for構(gòu)成固定用法take sb. for example,意為“拿某人舉例”,故答案為for。

5句意:拿傅晶舉例,這個(gè)女孩為北京繁忙的生活感到壓力巨大,所以她在25歲生日時(shí)給自己寫了一封信。

此處修飾限定其后名詞letter,表泛指的“一封”,應(yīng)該用不定冠詞;根據(jù)letter是輔音音素發(fā)音開頭,應(yīng)該用a,故答案為a

6句意:這封信會(huì)通過“未來信件”在五年后她30歲生日時(shí)送到。

此處作定語修飾其后名詞birthday,應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞;thirty三十,是基數(shù)詞,序數(shù)詞為thirtieth,故答案為thirtieth。

7句意:未來可能會(huì)更難。

此處作表語,其前被副詞even修飾表程度,所以應(yīng)該用比較級(jí);hard困難的,是形容詞,其比較級(jí)在詞尾加er,故答案為harder。

8句意:我表達(dá)了對(duì)未來生活的希望來幫助我勇敢面對(duì)眼前的困難。

此處作賓語,應(yīng)該用名詞;difficulty困難,是名詞,此處可以是定冠詞the+名詞單數(shù)表示一類事物,也可以用復(fù)數(shù)表示具體困難,故答案為difficulties/difficulty

9句意:一些專家認(rèn)為“未來信件”是一種幫助人們遠(yuǎn)離壓力和焦慮的好方式。

此處作介詞of的賓語,應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞形式;help幫助,是動(dòng)詞,故答案為helping。

10句意:因?yàn)樗麄兛梢酝ㄟ^給未來寫信來記錄、表達(dá)和分享他們的感受。

此處缺連詞,根據(jù)前后兩句之間的邏輯,可知此處表示原因,應(yīng)該用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,故答案為because

此題先瀏覽短文,了解全文大意;然后分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),確定橫線處所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞郑瑥亩_定單詞的詞性;然后通讀句意,根據(jù)句意以及所給單詞,并根據(jù)名詞的數(shù)、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、固定用法等用單詞的正確形式填空。如小題3,句意為“根據(jù)這種未來的郵件,如果寄信人選擇了投遞日期,這封信會(huì)在這個(gè)特別的時(shí)間送達(dá)這個(gè)地址”。此處作謂語,根據(jù)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的時(shí)態(tài)原則,可知此處用一般將來時(shí)will do;reach送達(dá),是動(dòng)詞,故答案為will reach。

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