【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,寫出短文空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。
Thanksgiving is on the 4thThursday of November, which this year(2014) is November 20th . Thanksgiving Day is most closely【1】(與……有聯(lián)系) with the earliest history of America. In 1620, the Pilgrims(清教徒) went to America by ship and wanted to【2】(發(fā)現(xiàn)) a place where they could be free. After two【3】. (月), they landed on a place called Plymouth on an icy November day.【4】(在……期間) their first winter, over half of them died because of the【5】(影響) of hunger or diseases. The rest of them began growing crops in the first spring. All summer long they waited for the harvests with great wishes that were
【6】(有幫助的). Finally everything came true. Therefore a day of thanksgiving was
【7】(建議). Years later, the fourth Thursday of November is celebrated【8】(廣泛地) as Thanksgiving Day every year. The big Family dinner is planned before September. On that day, people can find apples, oranges,【9】(葡萄) and other fruits, they can also find all kinds of delicious food.【10】(然而), the best, most traditional and favorite food is turkey and pumpkin pie. Till today Thanksgiving Day has been one of American most national holidays.
【答案】
【1】connected
【2】discover
【3】months
【4】During
【5】influence
【6】helpful
【7】suggested
【8】widely
【9】grapes
【10】However
【解析】試題分析:本文介紹了感恩節(jié)。感恩節(jié)和美國的最早歷史有密切的聯(lián)系。在1620年,清教徒乘船去美國,想發(fā)現(xiàn)一個自由的地方,他們在普利茅斯登陸。在他們的第一個冬天期間,有一半多的人死去。來年他們獲得豐收,因此人們把每年的11月的第四個星期四當(dāng)作感恩節(jié)來慶祝。
【1】be closely connected with“和……有密切聯(lián)系”,故此處為connected。句意:感恩節(jié)和美國的最早歷史有密切的聯(lián)系。
【2】want to do sth“想做某事”,故此處用動詞原形discover。句意:在1620年,清教徒乘船去美國,想發(fā)現(xiàn)一個自由的地方。
【3】有數(shù)詞two修飾,故此處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故為months。句意:兩個月后,他們在冰冷的11月的一天登上了一個叫作普利茅斯的地方。
【4】during the winter“在冬季期間”,故此處為During。句意:在他們的第一個冬天期間,有一半多的人死去。
【5】the influence of“……的影響”,故此處用名詞influence。句意:因為饑餓或疾病的影響,他們中一半多的死去。
【6】作為系動詞were的表語,故用形容詞helpful。句意:整個夏天他們都是等待豐收,希望那有幫助。
【7】結(jié)合句意,此處表示被動be +done,故此處用過去分詞suggested。句意:因此有人建議這一天是感恩節(jié)。
【8】修飾動詞celebrated,故用副詞widely。句意:多年以后,每年的11月的第四個星期四被廣泛當(dāng)作感恩節(jié)來慶祝。
【9】根據(jù)other fruits可知此處表示水果,表示類別故用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故為grapes。句意:在那天,人們會發(fā)現(xiàn)蘋果、桔子、葡萄和其他水果。
【10】根據(jù) they can also find all kinds of delicious food.可知在感恩節(jié)上有各種各樣的美味食物,根據(jù)the best, most traditional and favorite food is turkey and pumpkin pie.可知此處指的是最好的食物,因此此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,根據(jù)逗號,可知此處用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞However。句意:然而,最好的、最傳統(tǒng)的、最喜歡的食物是火雞和南瓜派。
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