【題目】句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1It had stopped raining when I woke up this morning. (改一般疑問句)

_______ it ______ raining when I woke up this morning ?

2By the time I got up, my sister had taken a shower.(就劃線部分提問)

________ ______your sister done by the time you got up?

3I bought the bike ten years ago.(改同義句)

I ________ ________ the bike since ten years ago.

4Tom cut his finger just now. (改一般疑問句)

________ Tom _____ his finger just now?

5It’s very late. Why not take a taxi ? (改同意句)

It’s very late. ________ _______ taking a taxi ?

6Don’t forget to close the window when you leave.(改同意句)

______ ______ close the window when you leave.

7How about telling stories to cheer up the sick kids ? (改為同義句)

________ ________ tell stories to cheer up the sick kids ?

8We should save water. (改同義句)

Water should ______ ______ by us.

9There is a little water in the river.(就劃線部分提問)

_______ ________water is there in the river ?

10Please take good care of my pet, _______ _______ ? (改反義疑問句)

【答案】

1 Had stopped

2 What had done

3 have had

4 Did cut

5 What/How about

6 Remember to

7 Why not

8 be saved

9 How much

10 will you

【解析】

1句意:今天早上我醒來時(shí)雨已經(jīng)停了。(一般疑問句)今天早上我醒來時(shí)雨停了嗎?含有助動(dòng)詞have或者have的某種形式的一般陳述句變一般疑問句,把助動(dòng)詞提到句子前面,其他不變,故把had提到前面,stopped不變,故填Had,stopped。

2句意:我起床的時(shí)候,我妹妹已經(jīng)洗過澡了。就劃線部分提問。當(dāng)你起床的時(shí)候,你妹妹做了什么?疑問詞用what,助動(dòng)詞用had,后面加動(dòng)詞過去分詞done,故填What had, done。

3句意:十年前我買了這輛自行車。根據(jù)句意指自從十年前就擁有這輛自行車,自從since, 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),構(gòu)成是:have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,主語(yǔ)是I,have,buy買是瞬間動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞have,過去分詞是had。答案是have had。

4句意:湯姆剛才割傷了手指。(一般疑問句)湯姆剛才割傷了手指嗎?本題中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞cut,句子的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),因此要在主語(yǔ)前使用助動(dòng)詞did,然后把cut還原為原形,cut的原形和過去式同行,也是cut,故填Didcut。

5句意:已經(jīng)很晚了。為什么不坐出租車?(改同意句)已經(jīng)很晚了。坐出租車怎么樣?根據(jù)句意可知,根據(jù)空后taking a taxi,可知,此空故填What/How about

6句意:離開時(shí)別忘了關(guān)上窗戶。(改同義句)離開時(shí)記得關(guān)上窗戶。根據(jù)句意可知,don’t t forget to sth.=remember to do sth. 記得要做某事,故填Remember to。

7句意:講故事給生病的孩子們加油,怎么樣?(改為同義句)為什么不講故事給生病的孩子們加油呢?根據(jù)句中的tell是動(dòng)詞原形,句中的“How about怎么樣”可用Why not/Shall we代替;故填Why not。

8句意:我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約用水。(改同義句)水被我們節(jié)約。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成是:be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,水應(yīng)該被節(jié)約,save的過去分詞是saved.should后加動(dòng)詞原形。答案是be saved。

9句意:河里只有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)水了。(就劃線部分提問)河里還有多少水?劃線部分a little,表示一點(diǎn)點(diǎn),詢問有多少用how many/much,water是不可數(shù)名詞,選擇How much提問,故填How much。

10句意:請(qǐng)照顧好我的寵物,好嗎?Please do …類型的祈使句的反意疑問句為:will you/won't you.譯為“好嗎?”,故填will you。

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