【題目】連詞成句。(注意各小題的詞形變化)
【1】some, you, language, know, sign, do
________________________________________________________?
【2】will, miss, she, greatly, be
________________________________________________________.
【3】was, pride, fill, Anne, with
________________________________________________________.
【4】did, help, she, to, her, best, other
________________________________________________________.
【5】Helen Keller, for, be, famous, what
________________________________________________________?
【答案】
【1】Do you know any sign language?
【2】She will be greatly missed.
【3】Anne was filled with pride.
【4】She did her best to help others.
【5】What is Helen Keller famous for?
【解析】
【1】句意:你了解一些手語(yǔ)嗎?
考查一般疑問(wèn)句。some意為“一些”,常用于肯定句,而否定句或疑問(wèn)句用any。you意為“你,你們”,人稱代詞,可作主語(yǔ)也可作賓語(yǔ)。language意為“語(yǔ)言”,名詞,可作賓語(yǔ)。know意為“知道,了解”,動(dòng)詞,可作謂語(yǔ)。sign意為“標(biāo)志”,名詞,與language一起構(gòu)成名詞詞組sign language(手語(yǔ))。do意為“做、干”;或作助動(dòng)詞,無(wú)實(shí)義。由句末標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)及所給詞匯可知,題干是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句。故答案為Do you know any sign language?
【2】句意:她會(huì)被深深懷念。
考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。will意為“會(huì),將會(huì)”,后接動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ),用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)。miss意為“思念、懷念”,動(dòng)詞。she意為“她”,人稱代詞主格,作主語(yǔ)。greatly意為“非常,很,大大地”,常用于動(dòng)詞或分詞前。be 作系動(dòng)詞,譯作“是”;作助動(dòng)詞,后接過(guò)去分詞(missed)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故答案為She will be greatly missed.
【3】句意:安充滿了自豪感。
考查固定搭配。Anne女名,作主語(yǔ)。be filled with...是固定搭配,意為“充滿,裝滿,充滿著”,其中with是介詞,后面名詞作賓語(yǔ)。pride意為“自豪,驕傲”,名詞,可作賓語(yǔ)。故答案為Anne was filled with pride.
【4】句意:她盡最大的努力來(lái)幫助他人。
考查固定搭配。did her best to是固定搭配,后接動(dòng)詞原形,意為“盡她最大的努力做某事”。help意為“幫助”,動(dòng)詞。 other意為“別的,其他的”,根據(jù)句意及句子成分可知,此處用其名詞形式:others,意為“他人”。故答案為She did her best to help others.
【5】句意:海倫凱特因什么而出名?
考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。be famous for是固定搭配,意為“因……而出名”。what意為“什么”,疑問(wèn)詞。由句末標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知,題干是一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句,且句子主語(yǔ)是Helen Keller,單數(shù)人名。故答案為What is Helen Keller famous for?
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