分析 很久以前,有一個(gè)人住在一個(gè)村子里,家里有一只老貓,由于太老了,這只貓跑不快,也不能咬了.有一天它看見了一只老鼠,它一跳就逮住了這只老鼠,但是不能咬,這只老鼠就從嘴里跑掉了.這個(gè)人就很生氣,就打這只貓,貓說"不要打你的仆人,我知道我老了,不能殺死老鼠了,但是我已經(jīng)為你工作了很多年了,現(xiàn)在還為你工作,對(duì)老人好點(diǎn)吧,還要記住他們年輕時(shí)候做的那些好的工作"這個(gè)人聽了之后,他意識(shí)到自己錯(cuò)了.
解答 53.living.
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞.這是一個(gè)there be結(jié)構(gòu)的句子,was就是本句的謂語動(dòng)詞,如果句中再出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞的話,就要用其非謂語動(dòng)詞形式,所以要用live的現(xiàn)在分詞形式living,表示與主句謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故填living.
54.caught.
考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)"One day,when she saw a mouse"可知這個(gè)句子要用一般過去時(shí),所以要用catch的過去式caught,故填caught.
55.running.
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞.本句的謂語動(dòng)詞是"got out of"如果再出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞的話,就要用其非謂語動(dòng)詞形式,現(xiàn)在分詞有時(shí)作結(jié)果狀語,所以要用run的現(xiàn)在分詞running來填空,故填running.
56.to beat.
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞.在begin的后面可以跟動(dòng)名詞也可以跟不定式,跟不定式的時(shí)候表示某次具體的動(dòng)作,根據(jù)"The mouse got out of her mouth"以及"the man became very angry and began"可知這個(gè)人因?yàn)樨垱]逮住老鼠,因此打貓,可知就是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)打,是一次具體的動(dòng)作,所以要用動(dòng)詞不定式來填空,結(jié)合給出的動(dòng)詞,故填to beat.
57.have worked.
考查時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)"for you for many years,and I still want to work for you."可知工作這個(gè)動(dòng)作開始于過去,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,還有可能延續(xù)下去,所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)合給出的動(dòng)詞work,主語為I,故填have worked.
58.did.
考查時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)"when they were young"可知這是一個(gè)表示過去的時(shí)間狀語,要和一般過去時(shí)連用,結(jié)合給出的動(dòng)詞do,故填過去式did.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,掌握大意,然后結(jié)合給出的動(dòng)詞以及空格在句中,文中所處的位置,分析其語法功能,就可以確定正確答案.
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