【題目】語法填空
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。
Nancy went to China on vacation with 【1】(she)parents.They visited a lot of famous 【2】(city),such as Beijing,Guangzhou and Shanghai.She stayed in Beijing for 【3】 week.She 【4】(visit)the Palace Museum,the Great Wall,Tian'anmen Square and the Summer Palace.They also 【5】(go)to the zoos and the parks.It was cloudy 【6】 not rainy,so 【7】 was not too hot.They 【8】(have)a great time in China.Nancy learnt a lot 【9】 Chinese history.She said,“It is 【10】(interest)to visit China.I love China very much.”
【答案】
【1】her
【2】cities
【3】a
【4】visited
【5】went
【6】but
【7】it
【8】had
【9】about
【10】interesting
【解析】
這篇短文主要講述了Nancy去年在中國度假的情況,她去了很多地方,參觀了很多城市,非常喜歡中國。
【1】句意:南希和父母一起去中國度假。
這里是說Nancy和她的父母一起去度假;這里用she的物主代詞her。her parents表示“她的父母”。根據(jù)題意,故答案為her。
【2】句意:他們參觀了許多著名的城市。
a lot of+名詞復(fù)數(shù);city名詞,城市,這里用復(fù)數(shù)cities,根據(jù)句意,故答案為cities。
【3】句意:她在北京呆了一周。
for+一段時間,表示呆了一段時間;a week表示“一周”,根據(jù)句意,故答案為a。
【4】.句意:她參觀了故宮。
整篇文章用一般過去時態(tài),visit的過去式是visited,意思是“參觀”,根據(jù)句意,故答案為visited。
【5】句意:他們還去了動物園和公園。
去公園用一般過去式,動詞go的過去式是went。根據(jù)句意,故答案為went。
【6】句意:天氣是多云但是沒有下雨。
根據(jù)上文It was cloudy可知下文是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,沒有下雨。but意思是“但是”,根據(jù)題意,故答案為but。
【7】句意:因此天氣不是太熱。
這里用it來指代天氣。根據(jù)題意,故答案為it。
【8】句意:他們在中國玩得很開心。
根據(jù)下文Nancy learnt a lot ___9___ Chinese history.可知上文用一般過去時態(tài),短語have a great time表示“玩得開心”;have的過去式是had。根據(jù)題意,故答案為had。
【9】句意:Nancy了解中國的歷史很多。
短語learn about…表示“了解”,根據(jù)句意,故答案為about。
【10】句意:參觀中國是有趣的。我非常地喜歡中國。
根據(jù)下文I love China very much.”我非常喜歡中國,可知上文是說參觀中國是有趣的。interesting形容詞,意思是“有趣的”,根據(jù)句意,故答案為interesting。
考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中使用語言的能力。做題時,應(yīng)先通讀全文,掌握大意,然后根據(jù)文意做題。這個題目考查的形式有兩種,一種是在空后給出提示詞,這時我們要注意使用單詞的正確形式。常考查實(shí)詞的用法,如名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、形容詞和副詞的詞性轉(zhuǎn)化以及比較級和最高級的用法等。例如第5小題,考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意:他們還去了動物園和公園。去公園用一般過去式,動詞go的過去式是went。根據(jù)句意,故答案為went。
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