根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示,在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。(每空一詞)
At last, the mid-term exams are over. You’ve done the hard work, b 1. you can’t relax. You have to prepare for the next exams. Do you hate exams? If you do, you’re not alone. Students in o 2. countries hate them as well.
Luckily for them, British students have f 3. exams than Chinese students. And they o 4. have them once a year. Every summer they take a test in each subject. Each test lasts about an hour. These exams don’t count for much. Even if a student does really b 5. they still progress to the next year. When the results come out they are then placed in an end-of-year report. The report is sent to the child’s p 6. . It describes how the student studied at school.
This report is private(私密的), so only the teacher, the student and his or her parents see it. This m 7. that the students don’t know how other students scored in the test. Some students choose to tell each other, but others keep it s 8. .
Parents’ meetings are held t 9. a year, at the end of the winter term and then at the end of the summer term. Children go to meet their teachers w 10. their parents and discuss their performance at school.
1.but
2.other
3.fewer
4.only
5.badly
6.parents
7.means
8.secret
9.twice
10.with
【解析】
試題分析:
1.聯(lián)系上下文可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,結(jié)合首字母可知填連詞but,但是。
2.根據(jù)下文描述可知此處指的是其它國家,結(jié)合首字母可知填other,其它的。
3.聯(lián)系下文可知英國學(xué)生比中國學(xué)生考試少,根據(jù)介詞than,結(jié)合首字母可知填比較級fewer,更少的。
4.結(jié)合語境可知句意為:他們一年只靠一次,結(jié)合首字母可知填only,僅僅,只。
5.聯(lián)系下文可知意思為真的考的很不好,結(jié)合首字母可知填副詞badly壞地,惡劣的地。
6.結(jié)合語境可知這個報告送到父母手中,結(jié)合首字母可知填parents,父母。
7.聯(lián)系下文可知句意為:這意味著這些學(xué)生不知道其他學(xué)生在考試中考的怎么樣。結(jié)合語境可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語this為單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。結(jié)合首字母可知填means,意味著。
8.聯(lián)系上文一些學(xué)生選擇告訴彼此,但是其他人選擇保密。本句中keep是系動詞,后面用形容詞作表語。結(jié)合首字母可知填secret,秘密的。
9.聯(lián)系語境可知句意為:家長會一年舉行兩次,結(jié)合首字母可知填twice,兩次。
10.聯(lián)系上下文可知意思是和他們的父母,故填介詞with,和。
考點:短文中詞匯語法的應(yīng)用能力
點評 :首字母填空一直是英語考試中的難點,得分率比較低。其解題原則首先要根據(jù)句子中上下文等信息判斷出句意,結(jié)合首字母確定所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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