綜合填空:閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順意思完整 。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次, 有兩個詞是多余的。共10分。
try, how, what, if, can, wonderful, much ,shop , read, glass , down , put. |
【小題1】what
【小題2】down
【小題3】put
【小題4】reading
【小題5】glasses
【小題6】shop
【小題7】try
【小題8】more
【小題9】can
【小題10】If
解析試題分析:這篇短文的主人公湯姆根本不識字,在一次看見別人戴眼鏡讀書以后,以為戴上了眼鏡就會讀書了,就去買眼鏡,最后在商店鬧出了一個大笑話。
【小題1】結合語境可知此處指的是,在他買了想要的東西后。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填不定代詞what,什么。
【小題2】結合語境可知此處指的是他坐在了一張桌子旁邊。短語sit down坐下,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填副詞down,向下,在下面。
【小題3】結合語境可知此處指的是,他看到了一些老人在讀書之前帶上眼鏡。短語put on,穿上,戴上。See sb do sth看見某人做某事。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填原形動詞put,放置。
【小題4】聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是讀書。Before是介詞,后面接名詞或者動名詞作賓語。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填動名詞reading,閱讀,做賓語。
【小題5】聯(lián)系前一句描述,可知此處指的是,他去商店買眼鏡。結合常識可知眼鏡一般用復數(shù)形式,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填復數(shù)名詞glasses,眼鏡。
【小題6】聯(lián)系前一句描述,可知此處指的是,他很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)了一家商店。結合語境及所給單詞,可知填單數(shù)名詞shop,商店。
【小題7】聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是,讓他是了很多眼鏡。Make后接不帶to的不定式做賓語補足語,表示具體的將要進行的動作,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填原形動詞try,嘗試。
【小題8】聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是,這個人變得越來越困惑。結合語境及所給單詞,可知填much的比較級more,更;
【小題9】聯(lián)系下文答語,此處問的是,你到底會讀書嗎?結合語境及所給單詞,可知填情態(tài)動詞can,能。
【小題10】聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是,如果我會讀書,你以為我還會來這兒買眼鏡嗎?結合語境及所給單詞,可知填連詞If,如果。
考點:選詞填空
點評:選詞填空一直是英語考試中的難點,得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,結合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進行適當詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中,謂語動詞多為一般過去時態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),說明性短文中謂語動詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。由于沒有多余選項,在解題方法上,此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡單的選項,將一時沒有把握的選項留待最后再來完成。
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