【題目】Chinese wear young we child sing same be friend people
Mrs. Green 【1】 from the USA. She is 38 this year. But she looks 【2】 . She likes 【3】 red skirts. She teaches 【4】 English at school. She can speak a little 【5】 . Mrs. Green has two 【6】 . They study in the 【7】 school. Listen! They are 【8】 in the room. Mrs. Green says she likes the school and likes the 【9】 here. She thinks everyone here is 【10】 to her. She is a good and kind teacher. We all love her.
【答案】
【1】 is
【2】 young
【3】 wearing
【4】 us
【5】 Chinese
【6】 children
【7】 same
【8】 singing
【9】 people
【10】 friendly
【解析】
本文介紹了來自于美國的格林夫人,今年38歲。在學校里教英語,會說一點漢語。她有兩個孩子,在同一所學校上學。她說她喜歡學校,喜歡這里的人。因為這里的每個人都對她很友好。
【1】句意:格林夫人來自美國。結(jié)合句意和選項,選擇be,be from來自于的意思;主語Mrs. Green是單數(shù),因此謂語用is。
【2】句意:但她看起來很年輕。But表示轉(zhuǎn)折,結(jié)合句意可知,她雖然38歲了,但是看起來很年輕。應該選擇young。looks為系動詞,因此后面用形容詞做表語。故答案為young。
【3】句意:她喜歡穿紅裙子。結(jié)合句意和選項,選擇wear。由漢語意思她喜歡穿紅裙子可知,like后面用動詞的-ing形式。所以答案為wearing。
【4】句意:她在學校教我們英語。結(jié)合句意和選項,選擇we。動詞后用賓格代詞。所以答案為us。
【5】句意:她會說一點中文。speak后接某種語言,因此選Chinese漢語。
【6】句意:格林太太有兩個孩子。結(jié)合句意和選項,選擇child。two后面跟名詞復數(shù),所以答案為children。
【7】句意:他們在同一所學校學習。根據(jù)選項的意思用same,in the same school在同一所學校。
【8】句意:聽!他們正在房間里唱歌。結(jié)合句意和選項,選擇sing。含有Listen的句子,用現(xiàn)在進行時。結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+動詞的-ing形式。所以答案為singing。
【9】句意:格林太太說她喜歡學校,喜歡這里的人。結(jié)合句意和選項,選擇people。
【10】句意:她認為這里的每個人都對她很友好。結(jié)合句意和選項,選擇friend。is后面用形容詞,所以答案為friendly,be friendly to對……友好。
選詞填空題是初中英語的一個重要題型,它集詞的用法與搭配、詞語辨析、語法、單句理解等考查于一體,既考查了考生的語言知識水平,又檢測了考生的分析判斷能力和綜合運用語言知識的實踐能力。
1. 在拿到題目后,不要急于看文章,首先對備選的詞匯研究幾遍,對詞性做簡單的標記,例如:名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞等等,同時對詞義作初步的理解。
2. 仔細閱讀句子,充分理解句子的意思,注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配關(guān)系,憑借語感積極主動地猜測空格中所缺的信息,根據(jù)需要去備選詞匯中尋找匹配的答案。
3. 在選定單詞后,不要輕率地填入。在填詞過程中,需要瞻前顧后,既要符合本句的含義,又要保證句式結(jié)構(gòu)的正確。當你選定一個名詞時,要考慮是否要把它變成復數(shù)或“所有格”形式。其他還要考慮名詞是否需要變成形容詞;在遇到動詞時,要有意識地去考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化以及非謂語動詞形式的變化(動詞不定式-to do,現(xiàn)在分詞-doing,過去分詞-done,固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./ used to do sth./ have sth. done…);形容詞和副詞填空時要主動去判定是否需要變成比較級或高級,還有它們之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換以及形容詞變名詞也需考慮,例如:more interesting/the most interesting,happy-happily/happiness;填入代詞時,需注意辨別主格、賓格、名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞或反身代詞的用法;數(shù)詞方面要注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的變化以及分數(shù)的用法。
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