【題目】Chinese wear young we child sing same be friend people

Mrs. Green 1 from the USA. She is 38 this year. But she looks 2 . She likes 3 red skirts. She teaches 4 English at school. She can speak a little 5 . Mrs. Green has two 6 . They study in the 7 school. Listen! They are 8 in the room. Mrs. Green says she likes the school and likes the 9 here. She thinks everyone here is 10 to her. She is a good and kind teacher. We all love her.

【答案】

1is

2young

3wearing

4us

5Chinese

6children

7same

8singing

9people

10friendly

【解析】

本文介紹了來自于美國的格林夫人今年38歲。在學校里教英語,會說一點漢語。她有兩個孩子,在同一所學校上學。她說她喜歡學校,喜歡這里的人。因為這里的每個人都對她很友好。

1句意:格林夫人來自美國。結(jié)合句意和選項,選擇be,be from來自于的意思;主語Mrs. Green是單數(shù),因此謂語用is。

2句意:但她看起來很年輕。But表示轉(zhuǎn)折,結(jié)合句意可知,她雖然38歲了,但是看起來很年輕。應該選擇young。looks為系動詞,因此后面用形容詞做表語。故答案為young。

3句意:她喜歡穿紅裙子。結(jié)合句意和選項,選擇wear。由漢語意思她喜歡穿紅裙子可知like后面用動詞的-ing形式。所以答案為wearing。

4句意:她在學校教我們英語。結(jié)合句意和選項,選擇we。動詞后用賓格代詞。所以答案為us。

5句意:她會說一點中文。speak后接某種語言,因此選Chinese漢語。

6句意:格林太太有兩個孩子。結(jié)合句意和選項,選擇child。two后面跟名詞復數(shù),所以答案為children。

7句意:他們在同一所學校學習。根據(jù)選項的意思用same,in the same school在同一所學校。

8句意:聽!他們正在房間里唱歌。結(jié)合句意和選項,選擇sing。含有Listen的句子,用現(xiàn)在進行時。結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+動詞的-ing形式。所以答案為singing。

9句意:格林太太說她喜歡學校,喜歡這里的人。結(jié)合句意和選項,選擇people

10句意:她認為這里的每個人都對她很友好。結(jié)合句意和選項,選擇friend。is后面用形容詞,所以答案為friendly,be friendly to……友好。

選詞填空題是初中英語的一個重要題型,它集詞的用法與搭配、詞語辨析、語法、單句理解等考查于一體,既考查了考生的語言知識水平,又檢測了考生的分析判斷能力和綜合運用語言知識的實踐能力。

1. 在拿到題目后,不要急于看文章,首先對備選的詞匯研究幾遍,對詞性做簡單的標記,例如:名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞等等,同時對詞義作初步的理解。

2. 仔細閱讀句子,充分理解句子的意思,注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配關(guān)系,憑借語感積極主動地猜測空格中所缺的信息,根據(jù)需要去備選詞匯中尋找匹配的答案。

3. 在選定單詞后,不要輕率地填入。在填詞過程中,需要瞻前顧后,既要符合本句的含義,又要保證句式結(jié)構(gòu)的正確。當你選定一個名詞時,要考慮是否要把它變成復數(shù)或“所有格”形式。其他還要考慮名詞是否需要變成形容詞;在遇到動詞時,要有意識地去考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化以及非謂語動詞形式的變化(動詞不定式-to do,現(xiàn)在分詞-doing,過去分詞-done,固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./ used to do sth./ have sth. done…);形容詞和副詞填空時要主動去判定是否需要變成比較級或高級,還有它們之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換以及形容詞變名詞也需考慮,例如:more interesting/the most interesting,happy-happily/happiness;填入代詞時,需注意辨別主格、賓格、名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞或反身代詞的用法;數(shù)詞方面要注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的變化以及分數(shù)的用法。

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