【題目】短文填空。

difficult, tomato, be, school, they, well, study, China, year, play

Hi, everyone. My name is Li Wen. I am1. I’m 112 old. Now I study in Shanxi. But my brother 3in Beijing. I like my life here. At4, the students and teachers5friendly to me. They often help me learn math,but I still find it very6. I like English best because I can speak it very7. And I also like P.E. I usually 8basketball with my classmates. I like9very much, but my mother doesn’t like10.

【答案】

1Chinese

2years

3studies

4school

5are

6difficult

7well

8play

9tomatoes

10them

【解析】

文章是對作者李玟做的一個自我介紹。包括他的學(xué)習(xí),興趣愛好等。

1句意:我是中國人。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“中國人”,英語是Chinese,是一個可數(shù)名詞,而這里主語是I,指的是一個人,所以用單數(shù)形式,故答案為Chinese

2句意:我11歲。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“11歲”,英語表達(dá)為11 years old,所以這里應(yīng)該用years,復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故答案為years。

3句意:但是我哥哥在北京學(xué)習(xí)。

根據(jù)句意理解及前句Now I study in Shanxi.可知,這里表達(dá)的是“學(xué)習(xí)”,英語是study,由前句的動詞study可知,這里用的是現(xiàn)在時,所以這里也用現(xiàn)在時,句子主語是My brother,所以動詞應(yīng)該用三單形式,故答案為studies

4句意:在學(xué)校,老師和學(xué)生……。

根據(jù)句子的主語the students and teachers可知,這里說的是在學(xué)校的事情,英語中表示“在學(xué)!笔at school,所以這里應(yīng)該填school,故答案為school。

5句意:學(xué)生和老師對我很友好。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“對……友好”,英語是一個固定短語be friendly to sb,所以空格用be動詞,而句子主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,文中用的是現(xiàn)在時,所以這里應(yīng)該用are,故答案為are。

6句意:但我仍然覺得很難。

根據(jù)句意理解及前句They often help me learn mathbut可知,這里表達(dá)的是“難的”,英語是一個形容詞difficult,在句中放在be動詞后面做表語,故答案為difficult。

7句意:因為我能說得很好。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“好的”,空格在句中是修飾前面的動詞speak,修飾動詞要用副詞,所以這里應(yīng)該用well,故答案為well。

8句意:我通常和同學(xué)們一起打籃球。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“打籃球”,英語是play basketball,所以空格缺的是play,而文章用的是現(xiàn)在時,所以這里也用現(xiàn)在時,句子主語是I,所以動詞用原形,故答案為play。

9句意:我非常喜歡西紅柿。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“西紅柿”,英語是tomato,是一個可數(shù)名詞,這里表達(dá)的是這一類,而空格前沒有冠詞修飾,所以應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)名詞,按照名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則可知,tomato的復(fù)數(shù)要加es,故答案為tomatoes。

10句意:但是我媽媽不喜歡它們。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里指代的是“西紅柿”,指代前面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞tomatoes應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)的代詞代替,且在句中作賓語,所以應(yīng)該用賓格形式,故答案為them。

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