【題目】短文填空。
difficult, tomato, be, school, they, well, study, China, year, play
Hi, everyone. My name is Li Wen. I am【1】. I’m 11【2】 old. Now I study in Shanxi. But my brother 【3】in Beijing. I like my life here. At【4】, the students and teachers【5】friendly to me. They often help me learn math,but I still find it very【6】. I like English best because I can speak it very【7】. And I also like P.E. I usually 【8】basketball with my classmates. I like【9】very much, but my mother doesn’t like【10】.
【答案】
【1】Chinese
【2】years
【3】studies
【4】school
【5】are
【6】difficult
【7】well
【8】play
【9】tomatoes
【10】them
【解析】
文章是對(duì)作者李玟做的一個(gè)自我介紹。包括他的學(xué)習(xí),興趣愛(ài)好等。
【1】句意:我是中國(guó)人。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“中國(guó)人”,英語(yǔ)是Chinese,是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞,而這里主語(yǔ)是I,指的是一個(gè)人,所以用單數(shù)形式,故答案為Chinese。
【2】句意:我11歲。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“11歲”,英語(yǔ)表達(dá)為11 years old,所以這里應(yīng)該用years,復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故答案為years。
【3】句意:但是我哥哥在北京學(xué)習(xí)。
根據(jù)句意理解及前句Now I study in Shanxi.可知,這里表達(dá)的是“學(xué)習(xí)”,英語(yǔ)是study,由前句的動(dòng)詞study可知,這里用的是現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以這里也用現(xiàn)在時(shí),句子主語(yǔ)是My brother,所以動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用三單形式,故答案為studies。
【4】句意:在學(xué)校,老師和學(xué)生……。
根據(jù)句子的主語(yǔ)the students and teachers可知,這里說(shuō)的是在學(xué)校的事情,英語(yǔ)中表示“在學(xué)!笔at school,所以這里應(yīng)該填school,故答案為school。
【5】句意:學(xué)生和老師對(duì)我很友好。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“對(duì)……友好”,英語(yǔ)是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)be friendly to sb,所以空格用be動(dòng)詞,而句子主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,文中用的是現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以這里應(yīng)該用are,故答案為are。
【6】句意:但我仍然覺(jué)得很難。
根據(jù)句意理解及前句They often help me learn math和but可知,這里表達(dá)的是“難的”,英語(yǔ)是一個(gè)形容詞difficult,在句中放在be動(dòng)詞后面做表語(yǔ),故答案為difficult。
【7】句意:因?yàn)槲夷苷f(shuō)得很好。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“好的”,空格在句中是修飾前面的動(dòng)詞speak,修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞,所以這里應(yīng)該用well,故答案為well。
【8】句意:我通常和同學(xué)們一起打籃球。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“打籃球”,英語(yǔ)是play basketball,所以空格缺的是play,而文章用的是現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以這里也用現(xiàn)在時(shí),句子主語(yǔ)是I,所以動(dòng)詞用原形,故答案為play。
【9】句意:我非常喜歡西紅柿。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“西紅柿”,英語(yǔ)是tomato,是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞,這里表達(dá)的是這一類,而空格前沒(méi)有冠詞修飾,所以應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)名詞,按照名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則可知,tomato的復(fù)數(shù)要加es,故答案為tomatoes。
【10】句意:但是我媽媽不喜歡它們。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里指代的是“西紅柿”,指代前面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞tomatoes應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)的代詞代替,且在句中作賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)該用賓格形式,故答案為them。
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