Question

【題目】It’s early in the morning and the alarm clock has already rung several times. You have to drag yourself out of bed and rush to school. As a school student, this is probably a common experience for you. But thanks to new rules, many students in Zhejiang and Heilongjiang provinces can now stay in bed longer than before. On Feb 23th, the Zhejiang Department of Education published a new guideline that asks primary schools to start school later. According to the guideline, start times could vary among different grades and seasons, with students in Grade 1 and 2 starting no earlier than 8:30a.m. A similar guideline was announced by the education department in Heilongjiang province on Feb 24th. Since the new term began in March, students from all primary and junior high schools have been required to arrive at school no earlier than 8 a.m. And senior high school students are now required to arrive at school no earlier than 7:30a.m. These changes are aimed at making sure students get adequate sleep and enough time for breakfast.

According to a 2016 study, only 54.1 percent of students in Grade 4 slept 9 hours or more a night, while the required sleep time for primary students is 10 hours. These changes have received much praise. “I definitely welcome the move, since this will ensure my son has enough time for breakfast, which is important for his health and growth,” a mother from Hangzhou told China Daily. Pushing back school times isn’t unique to China. In the United States, schools in at least 21 states began to start school later in 2017. According to a 2015 report by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the US, later school start times could help improve students’ health and study performance. Just as Mary Carskadon, a sleep expert from Brown University, US, told The Atlantic, “Everybody learns better when they’re awake.”

【1】Which province required students to arrive at school no earlier than 8 o’clock?

A. Heilongjiang B. Hubei C. Zhejiang D. Chongqing

【2】How long does a primary student need to sleep every day?

A. 8 B. 9 C. 10 D. 11

【3】What does the underlined word “adequate” mean?

A. 多余的 B. 靈活的 C. 充足的 D. 困倦的

【4】Which of the following is not true?

A. Some schools in the United States began to start school later in 2017.

B. Later school start times could help improve students’ wealth and study performance.

C. Starting school later has received much praise.

D. Everyone learns better when they’re awake.

【5】What’s the main idea of this passage?

A. It’s important for students to keep healthy.

B. Students should get up early to go to school.

C. Students should have enough time to have breakfast.

D. It’s good for students to start school later.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】C

【4】B

【5】D

【解析】這篇短文講述的是浙江省、黑龍江省的很多學(xué)校都推遲了上學(xué)的時(shí)間，這樣可以保證孩子們有充足的睡眠，這不僅有利于他們的身體健康，對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)也是有好處的。這一改變得到了很多人的支持。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中A similar guideline was announced by the education department in Heilongjiang province on Feb 24th. Since the new term began in March, students from all primary and junior high schools have been required to arrive at school no earlier than 8 a.m.可知，黑龍江省教育局發(fā)布了一個(gè)指導(dǎo)方針，規(guī)定學(xué)生們上學(xué)的時(shí)間不早于8點(diǎn)。由此可知應(yīng)選A。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中According to a 2016 study, only 54.1 percent of students in Grade 4 slept 9 hours or more a night, while the required sleep time for primary students is 10 hours可知，小學(xué)生的睡眠時(shí)間應(yīng)該是10小時(shí)。由此可知選C。

【3】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文意以及劃線(xiàn)單詞所在的句子These changes are aimed at making sure students get adequate sleep and enough time for breakfast.可知，很多省都發(fā)布方針推遲學(xué)生們的上學(xué)時(shí)間，這句話(huà)說(shuō)的是這樣做的目的，是保證學(xué)生們有充足的睡眠和足夠的時(shí)間吃早飯。adequate和后面的enough意思相近，應(yīng)該是充足的，故選C。

【4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中later school start times could help improve students’ health and study performance.可知，推遲上學(xué)時(shí)間有助于改善學(xué)生們的健康和學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)，并不是wealth財(cái)富，故B不對(duì)，選B。根據(jù)In the United States, schools in at least 21 states began to start school later in 2017.、These changes have received much praise.、“Everybody learns better when they’re awake.”可知，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是正確的。

【5】主旨大意題。這篇短文講述的是很多學(xué)校都推遲了上學(xué)的時(shí)間，這樣可以保證孩子們有充足的睡眠，這不僅有利于他們的身體健康，對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)也是有好處的。因此應(yīng)選D。