【題目】綜合填空
A 9.0 magnitude earthquake hit Japan’s Honshu Island o【1】 the afternoon of March 11th, and then six meter waves swept cars and houses into the sea. The earthquake was the m【2】 powerful one to hit Japan in the country’s history.
However, the disaster(災(zāi)難) didn’t c【3】 panic(恐慌) among Japanese people. When the earthquake h【4】, workers in a supermarket didn’t run away, reporters from NHK stayed calm in front of cameras, people l【5】 dangerous places in an orderly way and waited in line for food and water. The calm the Japanese showed during and after the quake has impressed the world.
This is b【6】 Japan has an earthquake culture. In Japan, you can l【7】 about earthquakes everywhere, such as on TV and in schoolbooks. The Japanese are ready for an earthquake at any time. Japanese people were taught how to p【8】 for and react(反應(yīng)) to the earthquakes from a young age. Schools in Japan organize earthquake practice every month. Almost every f【9】 has a survival kit(救生包), which has a flashlight(手電筒), a radio, water and enough food for several days. Japan a【10】 has a good earthquake warning system(系統(tǒng)) to help people keep alive after an earthquake.
【答案】
【1】on
【2】most
【3】cause
【4】happened
【5】left
【6】because
【7】learn
【8】prepare
【9】family
【10】also
【解析】
本文講述了日本人面對(duì)地震,并不恐慌。這是因?yàn)槿毡居械卣鹞幕。日本人從小就被教?dǎo)如何對(duì)地震做好準(zhǔn)備,并做出反應(yīng)。日本也有一個(gè)良好的地震預(yù)警系統(tǒng)來(lái)幫助人們地震后存活。
【1】句意:3月11日下午,日本本州島發(fā)生9.0級(jí)地震,6米高的巨浪將汽車(chē)和房屋卷入大海。
后面接the afternoon of March 11th此處表示在具體某一天的下午,用介詞on。
【2】句意:這次地震是日本歷史上最強(qiáng)烈的一次。
根據(jù)in the country’s history此處表示歷史上,因此用最高級(jí),故此處為most。
【3】句意:然而,這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難并沒(méi)有引起日本民眾的恐慌。
根據(jù)句意,災(zāi)難會(huì)引起恐慌,位于助動(dòng)詞didn’t后,作謂語(yǔ),用動(dòng)詞原形,故此處為cause。
【4】句意:當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí),超市的工作人員沒(méi)有逃跑,NHK的記者在攝像機(jī)前保持冷靜,人們有序地離開(kāi)危險(xiǎn)的地方,排隊(duì)等待食物和水。
主語(yǔ)the earthquake此處表示地震發(fā)生了,故此處為happened。
【5】句意:當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí),超市的工作人員沒(méi)有逃跑,NHK的記者在攝像機(jī)前保持冷靜,人們有序地離開(kāi)危險(xiǎn)的地方,排隊(duì)等待食物和水。
根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)dangerous places此處表示離開(kāi)危險(xiǎn)的地方,根據(jù)stayed 此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故此處為left。
【6】句意:這是因?yàn)槿毡居械卣鹞幕?/span>
根據(jù)前文的The calm the Japanese showed during and after the quake has impressed the world.此處解釋日本人面對(duì)地震時(shí)冷靜的原因,故此處為because。
【7】句意:在日本,你可以到處了解地震,例如在電視上和在教科書(shū)上。
learn about了解。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后使用動(dòng)詞原形,故此處為learn。
【8】句意:日本人從小就被教導(dǎo)如何對(duì)地震做好準(zhǔn)備,并做出反應(yīng)。
prepare for為……做好準(zhǔn)備,不定式符號(hào)to后使用動(dòng)詞原形,故此處為prepare。
【9】句意:幾乎每個(gè)家庭都有一個(gè)救生包,里面有手電筒、收音機(jī)、水和足夠幾天吃的食物。
根據(jù)has a survival kit(救生包), which has a flashlight(手電筒), a radio, water and enough food for several days.可知,手電筒,收音機(jī),水和食物,這是家庭準(zhǔn)備的東西,有every修飾,用單數(shù)名詞,故此處為family。
【10】句意:日本也有一個(gè)良好的地震預(yù)警系統(tǒng)來(lái)幫助人們地震后存活。
根據(jù)前文的Japanese people were taught how to p____8____ for and react(反應(yīng)) to the earthquakes from a young age.日本人很小就學(xué)會(huì)如何應(yīng)對(duì)地震,因此這里日本的良好的地震預(yù)警系統(tǒng),又是一個(gè)幫助人們應(yīng)對(duì)地震的方法。故此處為also。
根據(jù)句意,結(jié)合詞性,短語(yǔ),句型,時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致,根據(jù)開(kāi)頭字母提示,填入正確形式的單詞。例如小題2,句意:這次地震是日本歷史上最強(qiáng)烈的一次。根據(jù)in the country’s history此處表示歷史上,因此用最高級(jí),故此處為most。
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