Question

16．Everyone has a family name．In China，the family name is the first name，but in English countries（國家）the family name is the last name．Do you know how English people get their family names？And what do they mean（意味著）？English people usually get their family name in these ways （方式）．
Some family names come from the places（地方）of their homes．A man live（�。﹐n or near a hill，his family name may be （可能是） Hill．In England（英國），people's names may be Wood，Lake because they live near the wood or the lake．
Some family names come from a person's job（職業(yè)）．If a man is a cook，his family name may be Cook．
And many people get their family names from their father's family names．If you hear（聽到） the name"Jackson"，you can know that he is the son of Jack．

72．In the passage，English people usually haveBways to get their family names．
A．two              
B．three              
C．four              
D．five
73．Jack's family name is Cook．His family name may come from theC．
A．place              
B．color              
C．job               
D．country
74．A boy's family name is Jackson because he isD．
A．Jack's father                                
B．Jack's best friend 
C．the grandfather of Jack              
D．the son of Jack
75．The passage mainly talks about（這篇文章主要談?wù)摚〢in English countries．
A．family names              
B．English people              
C．hills and lakes              
D．jobs and homes．

Answer 1

分析 文章大意：這是一篇日常生活類閱讀，主要講英國人的姓氏有很多來源，短文中作者給我們總結(jié)了其中的三種，有些人的姓來源于他的出生地；還有些人的姓是來源于他們的工作；另外還有些人是來自他們父親的姓．

解答 72．答案：B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段Some family names come from the places（地方）of their homes、Some family names come from a person's job以及And many people get their family names from their father's family names可知，英國人通常有三種方式獲得他們的姓，一是他們家的所在地，二是他們的工作，三是他們父親的姓，共說了三種，故應(yīng)選B．
73．答案：C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段If a man is a cook，his family name may be Cook可知，有些人的姓來自于他們的職業(yè)，例如如果一個(gè)人是廚師，他的姓就可能是Cook．因此應(yīng)選C．
74．答案：D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一句If you hear（聽到） the name"Jackson"，you can know that he is the son of Jack．可知，有些人的姓是來自父親的姓，如Jackson，我們可以知道他是Jack的兒子．故應(yīng)選D．
75．答案：A．主旨大意題．根據(jù)第一段第三句Do you know how English people get their family names？And what do they mean（意味著）？English people usually get their family name in these ways 你知道英國人的姓嗎？它們是什么意思？英國人通常以這種方式得到他們的姓．可知，這篇短文給我們講述的是英國人的姓是如何而來的，故主題是family names，選A．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解．根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題．