15.Bamboo (竹子) is one of nature's (自然) most surprising plants.Many people call this plant a tree,but it is a kind of grass.
Like other kinds of grass,a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground,but it will grow back very quickly.A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew 1.5metres(4feet) in 24hours!Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe.There are more than 1,000kinds of bamboo.
Not all bamboo looks the same.Some bamboo plants are very thin.They may only grow to be a few centimetres wide while others may grow to more than 30centimetres (1foot) across.This plant also comes in different colours,from yellow to black to green.
Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools( 廚房用具).Because it is strong,bamboo is also used to build buildings.
Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years.They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting (支撐) new buildings and bridges while they are being built.
In Africa,poor farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo.These African countries need cheap way to find water because they have no money,and their fields often die from no rain and no water.Bamboo pipes( 管子) help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.
61.How is bamboo like grass?A
A.It grows quickly.B.It's wood.′C.it is easy to cut.D.It is very thin.
62.Though you can see bamboo everywhere,it doesn't growB.
A.in China         B.in EuropeC.on mountains  D.in Africa
63.Why is bamboo used by African poor farmers?BecauseA.
A.it is cheapB.it has different colours
C.it is strongD.it has been used by Asians
64.Bamboo pipes canD.
A.make money   B.be treesC.grow quickly   D.carry water
65.In Asia,bamboo has been used forC.
A.a(chǎn) short time
B.many thousands of years
C.many hundreds of years
D.a(chǎn)bout 100years.

分析 本文是一篇說明文.主要向我們講述了自然界的竹子:竹子是自然界最令人驚奇的植物之一,許多人稱這種植物為樹,但它是一種草.下文具體介紹了它生長的環(huán)境和地方、種類、顏色、用途等.

解答 61.A  細(xì)節(jié)理解題:根據(jù)第二段Like other kinds of grass,a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground,but it will grow back very quickly像其他種類的草一樣,竹子可以割到離地面很低,但很快就會長出來.故選A.
62.B  細(xì)節(jié)理解題:根據(jù)第二段Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe除了歐洲,竹子幾乎在世界各地生長.故選B.
63.A  細(xì)節(jié)理解題:根據(jù)最后一段In Africa,poor farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo.These African countries need cheap way to find water because they have no money,可知非洲人用竹子主要是因?yàn)橹褡颖阋耍麄冇譀]有錢.故選A.
64.D  細(xì)節(jié)理解題:根據(jù)最后一段Bamboo pipes( 管子) help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.竹管子幫助貧窮的農(nóng)民把水送到他們干渴的田地,而不花很多錢,可知選D.
65.C  細(xì)節(jié)理解題:根據(jù)第三段Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years.許多亞洲國家使用竹子已有數(shù)百年的歷史,可知選C.

點(diǎn)評 本文題目多屬于事實(shí)詢問題,此類題型的問題多以what、who、which、when、where、how或者why等詞引導(dǎo),就文中某句、某段或某一具體細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行提問并要求考生回答. 做好這類題的要領(lǐng)是:1.明確題意,順藤摸瓜.2.按照要求,尋找答案來源.3.找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞,明白其暗示作用.4.多讀課文,正確使用排除法.

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

10.How manyscores(分?jǐn)?shù)) do you get in the exam?

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:完形填空

6.When I was in college,I remember hearing about a book titled"Looking Out for Number One".I never read the book,but the title has always stuck with me.I hadn't been taught to be so selfish that I should be focused on only(16)C.I thought I needed to be(17)Aothers and,along the way,I would also be helping myself.Now,I realized I(18)C have at least considered learning more about looking out for number one.
Jeffrey Gitomer asks the question,"Who is the most (19)Aperson in the world?"Most people answer,the customer.He then asks,if there were only two people left in the world,the (20)Band you,who would you want to survive (生存)?Now the answer is me.
It makes me sense that if we can't help ourselves first,we will never be (21)Dto help others.We all need to learn to control our lives and make the best(22)Afor ourselves.That will put us in the position to help others in the(23)B.But many of us are (24)C to understand this.
It has been said that happiness will bring success,but success doesn't (25)Dbring happiness.We all want to be happy and (26)B.For some of us can be very happy when our basic needs are (27)A and our family are safe.Others will (28)D high levels of success thinking that will bring happiness.I'm sure we can think of a person who is very successful,according to the world's standards (標(biāo)準(zhǔn)),but they don't appear to be happy(29)A.This is (30)B they have been so busy working for somebody's goals that they haven't considered their own needs.

16.A.himB.herC.meD.you
17.A.helpingB.teachingC.consideringD.beating
18.A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.might
19.A.importantB.interestingC.kindD.helpful
20.A.teacherB.customerC.doctorD.leader
21.A.suggestedB.daredC.a(chǎn)nsweredD.prepared
22.A.decisionsB.ideasC.a(chǎn)imsD.results
23.A.pastB.futureC.firstD.last
24.A.easyB.possibleC.slowD.fast
25.A.hardlyB.onceC.oftenD.a(chǎn)lways
26.A.richB.successfulC.smartD.famous
27.A.metB.realizedC.a(chǎn)rrivedD.a(chǎn)ccepted
28.A.look afterB.think outC.talk aboutD.seek for
29.A.a(chǎn)t allB.a(chǎn)t leastC.a(chǎn)t mostD.a(chǎn)t first
30.A.soB.becauseC.a(chǎn)sD.certainly.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

3.Coffee,kill,silence,can,large,shop,that,fail,family,sudden

51.On weekends,my mother often does someshoppingafter finishing the housework.
52.-Late again?-Sorry.When I got up,Icouldn'tfind the key to my bike.
53.What's the first American filmthatyou have ever seen?
54.-Why did youfailyour driving test?-I went through a red light.
55.Compared to Australia,China has alargerpopulation.
56.-Something to drink?-Yea,twocoffees.
57.Isuddenlyremembered that I hadn't locked the door.
58.-Wow,playing cards again?-Just tokilltime.
59.As the famous saying goes,silenceis gold.
60.Both tigers and lions belong to the catfamily.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

10.Here is the bulletin board in Class 2.Some of the notes can be seen every day.Here are some notes before a holiday.Please read them and answer the following questions.
We want to say thanks to Miss Wang,our dear teacher.We couldn't have a wonderful English class without you.
Class 2
I am thankful to Annie for lending me the pen.I'll remember to bring mine next time.

Mary
The class meeting will be held this Thursday.The topic is"Thanks a lot."Please get ready.
Class 2
A thousand thanks to John.He always helps me clean the windows when I am busy.
Julia
Many thanks to Jack for helping with my Chinese homework.
Tom
I'm thankful to know that I have so many kind students.I love you all.
Miss Wang
51.The meaning of"bulletin board"isC.
A.廣告欄   
B.尋物啟事    
C.公告欄   
D.意見箱
52.When Julia was busy,what did John help her do?B
A.To do Chinese homework.
B.To clean the windows.
C.To do English homework.
D.To lend her a pen.
53.What is Miss Wang?B
A.A Chinese teacher of Class 2.
B.An English teacher of Class 2.
C.A Chinese teacher of Class 3.
D.An English teacher of Class 3.
54.Why did Annie lend the pen to Mary?D
A.Ann had too many pens.
B.Mary lost her pen.
C.Miss Wang asked her to do so.
D.Mary forgot to bring her pen to school.
55.What holiday might be coming according to the notes on the bulletin board?A
A.Thanksgiving Day  
B.Teachers'Day
C.New Year's Day   
D.Christmas.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

20.When the weather is hot,you go to a lake or an ocean.When you are near a lake or an ocean,you feel cool.Why?The sun makes the earth hot but it can not make the water very hot.Although the air over the earth becomes hot,the air over the water stays cool.The hot air over the earth goes up.Then the cool air over the water moves in and takes the place of the hot air.When  it moves in,you feel the wind.And the wind makes you cool.
Of course,scientists can not answer all of our questions.If we ask,"Why is the ocean full of salt?"Scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks.When a rock gets very hot or very cold,it cracks (斷裂).Rain falls into the cracks.The rain then carries the salt into the ocean.But then we ask,"What happens to the salt in the ocean?"The ocean does not get more salty every year.Scientists are not sure about the answer to this question.
We know a lot about our world.But there are still many answers that we don't have,and we are curious about.

66.The main idea of this passage is thatB.
A.people feel cool when they are near a lake or an ocean
B.scientists can explain many things,but not everything
C.scientists can explain everything about the ocean
D.the salt in the ocean comes from rocks
67.Now scientists knowA.
A.what makes people feel cool near a lake or an ocean in summer
B.everything about the ocean
C.what happens to the salt in the ocean
D.why the ocean does not get more and more salty
68.A rock cracks whenB.
A.rain falls
B.both C and D
C.it gets very cold
D.it gets very hot
69.In the first paragraph,the underlined word"it"refers to (所指)D.
A.The hot air
B.The cool air
C.The hot air over the earth
D.The cool air over the water
70.Which of the following reasons is not mentioned in this passage?B
A.Why do people feel cool when they are near a lake or an ocean in hot weather?
B.Why doesn't the ocean get more salty every year?
C.Why is the ocean water salty?
D.Why do rocks crack?

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

7.In general,it's hard to spend enough time in both concentrating on lessons and taking part in social activities.But I wanted to succeed in both.I knew this would be a challenge but I didn't realize how difficult it was until my classes in the high school began,
     I got on well with other girls.After school,I often had ice cream with them first instead of finishing my homework before it was time to hand it in,I always finished it the next day between classes.I knew it wasn't very good and the grades that I got showed I was not hard-working enough.I realized that I needed to find some kind of balance.
     So I created a timetable that would divide my time between studying and relaxing.It was a good idea but I was only able to follow it for a few days because it made me under too much pressure.
     Later,I tried another plan.Each week I listed everything that I had to get done during the week and the time by which I had to get it done.Then under the things I had to do,I made another list of things that I could do if I had time.
     It worked really well.Ever since I have never missed any important things.At the same time,I enjoyed my spare time a lot.
     Planning my time has been challenging,but I continue to do it.I'm glad that I've learned to balance things and it has helped prepare for what is coming after graduation.
56.At first,when did the writer always finish her homework?B
A.After school was over.
B.Between classes the next day.
C.Before it was time to hand it in.
57.Why did the writer follow the first timetable only for a few days?C
A.Because it had a specific list.
B.Because it wasn't a good idea.
C.Because it brought her too much pressure.
58.What wasn't included in the writer's second time plan?A
A.The things she shouldn't do.
B.The things she had to get done.
C.The things she could do if she had time.
 59.According to the passage,which of the following is true?B
A.The writer had few friends because of bad grades.
B.Learning to balance things is helpful to make plans for the future.
C.The writer preferred to spend more time in relaxing than studying.
60.Which do you think is the best title of the passage?C
 A.Facing challenges      
B.Concentrating on lessons
C.Balancing study and play.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

4.________ is the look on a person's face that shows feelings.( 。
A.AppearanceB.ExpressionC.Impression

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

5.Please call me.My telephone number is 688-0989.
Pleasecall  meat 688-0989.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案