【題目】完形填空
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng).并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑
How often do You let other people's rude actions change your mood? Do you let a bad driver or an impolite waiter make your day in a mess? However, the mark of your wise reply to the actions is how 1you can come back to smiling to them. Sixteen years ago, I learned this2at the back of a taxi in New York.
We were driving fast in the right lane (車道)when suddenly, a black car jumped3a parking space right to front of us. My taxi driver stepped on the brake(剎車)as hard as possible, and at the4moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car.
I couldn't5what happened next. The driver of the car turned his head around and started6bad words. But then here's what really7me. My taxi driver just smiled and waved(揮手致意) at the guy. I said, "Why did you just do that? This guy nearly 8us!" He told me what I now remember "The Law of the Garbage(垃圾)Truck."
He said,“Like garbage trucks, many people run around full of garbage, full of anger, and full of regret. 9their garbage increases more and more, they look for a place to pour it.If you let them, they'll pour it on you. So when someone wants to pour it on you, don't feel hurt. Just smile, wave, and move on. You will be10.”
I started thinking: how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and11it to other people? Then I knew clearly what I should do.
I began to see Garbage Trucks. I see the bad12people are carrying. I see them coming to pour it. And like my taxi driver, I don't feel hurt. I just smile, wave, and move on。
(1)A.clearly B.quickly C.exactly D.correctly
(2)A.example B.experience C.lesson D.case
(3)A.out of B.across C.next to D.far from
(4)A.next B.busy C.right D.last
(5)A.doubt B.consider C.accept D.believe
(6)A.shouting B.telling C.whispering D.expressing
(7)A.cheered B.encouraged C.surprised D.satisfied
(8)A.attacked B.killed C.warned D.beat
(9)A.Since B.While C.As D.Before
(10)A.happier B.busier C.safer D.luckier
(11)A.donate B.lend C.spread D.hang
(12)A.news B.Prize C.name D.mood
【答案】(1)、B
(2)、C
(3)、A
(4)、D
(5)、D
(6)、A
(7)、C
(8)、B
(9)、C
(10)、A
(11)、C
(12)、D
【解析】短文大意:本文敘述了作者乘坐出租車時(shí)發(fā)生的事情,通過(guò)出租車司機(jī)的一番話,闡明一個(gè)道理:記住美忘卻不·喻決的,專注重要的;對(duì)待生活的態(tài)度決定生活的狀態(tài)。
1B考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:然而,你對(duì)這種行為明智地回復(fù)的標(biāo)志是你能夠多么快速地回來(lái)朝他們A. clearly清晰地B.quickly快速地C. exactly確切地D.correctly,正確地。。越能快速地微笑地面對(duì)別人的不禮貌,越說(shuō)明你越明智?焖俚: .quickly故選B。
2C考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:十六年前,我在紐約的出租車上學(xué)到了這一課。A.example。例子,experience 經(jīng)驗(yàn) C. lesson 功課 D.case,情況。從短文后面來(lái)看,是出租車司機(jī)給我上了一課,故選C。
3A考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:一輛黑色的車從一個(gè)停車場(chǎng)開(kāi)出來(lái)正好在我們的前面。out of出來(lái),across穿過(guò),C:. next to靠近, far from離……遠(yuǎn)。從語(yǔ)境可知,我們正在自己的車道上快速行駛時(shí),停車位上的車突然出來(lái)開(kāi)到了我們的前面。出來(lái):...out of。故選A。
4D考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:我的出租車司機(jī)使勁地剎車,在最后一刻停下來(lái)避免了事故的發(fā)生。A. next下一個(gè)的;B. busy忙碌的;C. right正確的;D.last最后的。為了強(qiáng)調(diào)緊迫感用last,故選D。
5D考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:我無(wú)法相信接下來(lái)發(fā)生了什么。doubt懷疑,consider考慮,accept接受,believe相信。根據(jù)后句:小車司機(jī)反而罵了出租車司機(jī),對(duì)這樣的事情我不改“相信”:believe。故選D。
6A考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:汽車司機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭來(lái),開(kāi)始說(shuō)不好的話。A.shouting大聲喊叫;B. telling告訴,講述;C. whispering低聲說(shuō);D.expressing表達(dá)。只有shout可以表示憤怒的語(yǔ)氣。故選A。
7C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:而這是讓我真正感到驚訝的事情。A. cheered使高興;B. encouraged鼓勵(lì);C. surprised驚訝;D.satisfied滿意。根據(jù)上下文,接下來(lái)發(fā)生的事情讓作者驚訝,因?yàn)槌鲎廛囁緳C(jī)并沒(méi)有生氣,而是揮手致意。故選C。
8B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:你為什么那樣做?這個(gè)家伙差點(diǎn)撞死我們。A. attacked 攻擊; B. killed殺死;C. warned警告;D.beat戰(zhàn)勝。根據(jù)上下文,作者感到很不解,覺(jué)得那個(gè)汽車司機(jī)使他們差點(diǎn)發(fā)生交通事故甚至喪生,所以此處用kill比較合適。故選B。
9C考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:隨著垃圾越來(lái)越多,他們需要尋找一個(gè)地方傾倒垃圾。A.Since自從,表示時(shí)間的起點(diǎn);B. While當(dāng)……時(shí),表示時(shí)間段內(nèi);C. As隨著,表示伴隨;D. Before在……之前。本題表示隨著垃圾越來(lái)越多,表示時(shí)間的伴隨,用as。故選C。
10A考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。 句意:當(dāng)別人對(duì)你傾倒垃圾時(shí),不要感到受傷,只要微笑并且繼續(xù)前行就行了。這樣的話啊你就會(huì)更加幸福。A. happier快樂(lè),幸福;B. busier忙碌;C. safer安全;D.luckier幸運(yùn)。微笑,揮手,繼續(xù)前行,使人更快樂(lè);而不是報(bào)仇,生氣等等使人憤怒。故選A。
11C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:我多久就會(huì)拿著這些垃圾并把它傳給別人? A. donate捐贈(zèng);B. lend借;C. spread傳播;D.hang吊著;根據(jù)句意,作者在思考他有的時(shí)候也會(huì)把別人傾倒給他的垃圾再傳播給別人。故選C。
12D考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:我看到人們背著的壞:A. news消息;B. Prize價(jià)格;C. name名字;D.mood情緒。根據(jù)上下文,作者把bad mood比作garbage,所以此處選D。
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