【題目】Once upon a time there lived a cloth businessman in a village with his wife and two children. They were quite rich. They had a beautiful hen which laid an egg every day. It was not an ordinary egg, rather, a golden egg. But the man was not satisfied with what he got daily.

The man wanted to get all the golden eggs from his hen at one go. So, one day he thought hard and at last got a plan. He decided to kill the hen and got all the eggs together.

So, the next day when the hen laid a golden egg, the man caught it, took a sharp knife, and cut its body open. There was nothing but blood all around. He was very sad because now he would not get even one single egg.

His life was going on smoothly with one golden egg a day. But now, he himself made his life miserable(悲慘的). His greed(貪婪) made him poorer and poorer day by day. At last, he became a beggar.

How foolish he was!

【1】How many people were there in the businessman’s home?

A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.

【2】Why does the author say it was not an ordinary egg?

A. Because it was beautiful.

B. Because the hen was beautiful.

C. Because it was a golden egg.

D. Because the hen only laid one egg each day.

【3】Which is correct according to the passage?

A. The man thought there were many golden eggs in the hen’s body.

B. The man killed the chicken because he didn’t like it.

C. The man killed the chicken for its meat.

D. The man didn’t want the hen to lay eggs any more.

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A. Everyone should get a hen.

B. Everyone should treat his hen well.

C. One should always desire more to get more.

D. One should remain satisfied with what he gets.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】A

【4】D

【解析】試題這篇寓言通過(guò)布商殺雞取卵的故事，告訴人們，人不應(yīng)該渴望太多，要對(duì)得到的東西感到滿(mǎn)意，這樣才會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)幸福。

【1】題意：這位商人家里有多少人？考查數(shù)字理解和細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一句Once upon a time there lived a cloth businessman in a village with his wife and two children.，可知有布商、妻子和兩個(gè)孩子，共四人，故選C。

【2】題意：為什么作者說(shuō)它不是普通的蛋？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It was not an ordinary egg, rather, a golden egg.，可知是金蛋，故選C。

【3】題意：根據(jù)段落哪個(gè)是正確的？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. The man thought there were many golden eggs in the hen’s body. 那人以為母雞體內(nèi)有許多金蛋。B. The man killed the chicken because he didn’t like it. 那人殺了雞是因?yàn)樗幌矚g它。C. The man killed the chicken for its meat.那人為了雞肉而殺了雞。D. The man didn’t want the hen to lay eggs any more.

這個(gè)人不想再讓母雞下蛋了。根據(jù)第二段開(kāi)頭The man wanted to get all the golden eggs from his hen at one go. 想從母雞那里弄到所有的金蛋，可知他認(rèn)為母雞體內(nèi)有很多金蛋，故選A。

【4】題意：從這篇文章中我們能了解到什么？考查綜合理解題。A. Everyone should get a hen. 每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該得到母雞。B. Everyone should treat his hen well.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該好好對(duì)待他的母雞。C. One should always desire more to get more. 人們應(yīng)該渴望得到更多。D. One should remain satisfied with what he gets.一個(gè)人應(yīng)該對(duì)自己得到的東西感到滿(mǎn)意。根據(jù)布商的結(jié)局At last, he became a beggar.和作者的感嘆How foolish he was!，可知人不應(yīng)該渴望太多，要對(duì)得到的東西感到滿(mǎn)意，故選D。

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