【題目】C. 括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。

1What is he busy doing? Doing the experiment ________(complete) the science project.

2We’d better ________(choose) him as the best one at the meeting.

3The government encouraged us _____________(plant) more trees.

4In fact, the tigers in India ___________(disappear) much faster than pandas now.

5A talk on study ____________(give ) at the end of every term at school.

【答案】

1to complete

2choose

3to plant

4are disappearing

5is given

【解析】

1句意:他正忙著做什么?他正在為了完成這個(gè)科學(xué)項(xiàng)目做實(shí)驗(yàn)。complete完成,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是對(duì)上面這個(gè)問(wèn)題的回答,省略了句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞He is…。動(dòng)詞不定式在這里做的是目的狀語(yǔ)。

2句意:在會(huì)上我們最好選擇他是最優(yōu)秀的。句中的動(dòng)詞had better是固定短語(yǔ),最好…,后面跟動(dòng)詞原形,表示提建議,因此這里直接填choose。

3句意:政府鼓勵(lì)我們多種樹(shù)。plant種植,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這句話中使用的句型是encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事,故填動(dòng)詞不定式to plant。

4句意:事實(shí)上,現(xiàn)在印度的老虎消失得比熊貓還要更快。disappear消失,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,印度的老虎現(xiàn)在正在消失,這句話應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是the tigers,復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填are disappearing。

5句意:在學(xué)校每個(gè)學(xué)期的最后都會(huì)給出一個(gè)關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)的講座。give給,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這句話的主語(yǔ)是A talk on study,跟動(dòng)詞give之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此這句話應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其構(gòu)成形式是be +過(guò)去分詞。這句話的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),并說(shuō)的是經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故填is given。

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