Question

【題目】

warm, communicate, keep one's word, German, ring, sudden, dark, honesty

Last year, my wife and I went to 【1】 and we faced a difficult situation while traveling by car in the mountains with our hired (雇傭的) driver. Just as we began to feel sleepy, the car made a strange, loud noise and then stopped working. We tried 【2】 with the driver but without success because he couldn't speak French. He tried to tell us with body language that he was going to get help and then left.

We were in a poor area, with no houses in sight. We had to stand the cries of wild animals. My wife was very afraid. We didn't have much food and it was getting colder and 【3】. Would our driver ever return? Was he an 【4】 man? We were very worried.

After a few hours, I began to lose confidence. 【5】, the headlights (車前燈) from another car appeared in the dark. A man got out of the car. Finding us cold and hungry, he kindly asked us to get into his car. Before we left, he put a note on the windshield (擋風(fēng)玻璃) of the broken car with his phone number on it. Then he drove us to a nearby village, and we met his family. They were excited to have unexpected guests. They offered us tea and local food.

Later that evening, the phone 【6】.It was our driver. He 【7】 and fixed the car. I will never forget the kindness and 【8】 we received on that day because we depended on a complete stranger for help.

任務(wù)1：閱讀短文(A）， 用方框中所給詞或短語的正確形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。（每空只能填一個單詞或一個短語，每個單詞或短語限用一次）

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Germany

【2】communicating

【3】darker

【4】honest

【5】Suddenly

【6】rang

【7】kept his word

【8】warmth

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。 文章講述了作者和他的妻子坐車去山里旅行,途中車子出了故障,司機離開去尋求幫助。作者與妻子在荒無人煙的地方等待援助。就在他們又冷又餓的時候,一位陌生人將他們帶回家,并熱情地招待他們。文章突出了人與人之間的信任的可貴,表達了作者相信人間自有真情在的感慨。

【1】句意：去年，我和妻子去了德國。

根據(jù)Last year, my wife and I went to __1__，結(jié)合備選詞匯，以及下文的描述，可知句意為：去年，我和妻子去了德國。Germany德國，專有名詞，首字母要大寫，故答案為Germany。

【2】句意：我們試著和司機交流，但沒有成功。

根據(jù)下文because he couldn't speak French. 因為他不會說法語。結(jié)合We tried __2__ with the driver but without success，以及備選詞匯，可知句意為：我們試著和司機交流，但沒有成功。communicate交流，動詞； communicate with意為“與……交流”，try doing sth.意為“嘗試做某事”，所以這里用communicate的ing形式，故答案為communicating。

【3】句意：我們沒有多少食物，天氣變得越來越冷，越來越黑。

根據(jù)下文the headlights from another car appeared in the dark. 黑暗中出現(xiàn)了另一輛車的前燈。結(jié)合We didn't have much food and it was getting colder and __3__.及備選詞匯，可知句意為：我們沒有多少食物，天氣變得越來越冷，越來越黑。dark黑的，形容詞，and連接兩個并列成分，由前面的colder可知此處用dark的比較級形式darker，故答案為darker。

【4】句意：他是個誠實的人嗎?

根據(jù)上文Would our driver ever return? 我們的司機還會回來嗎?以及下文We were very worried. 我們非常擔心。結(jié)合Was he an __4__ man? 及備選詞匯，可知句意為：他是個誠實的人嗎? honesty誠實，名詞；設(shè)空處修飾后面的名詞man，所以應(yīng)填入一個形容詞，與 honesty所對應(yīng)的形容詞是honest誠實的，因其發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭的，所以前面用不定冠詞an修飾，故答案為honest。

【5】句意：突然，另一輛車的前燈出現(xiàn)在黑暗中。

根據(jù)上文After a few hours, I began to lose confidence. 幾個小時后，我開始失去信心。結(jié)合__5__, the headlights (車前燈) from another car appeared in the dark.以及備選詞匯，可知句意為：突然，另一輛車的前燈出現(xiàn)在黑暗中。sudden突然的，形容詞，這里位于句首，修飾整個句子，應(yīng)用其副詞形式suddenly突然地，且首字母大寫，故答案為Suddenly。

【6】句意：那天晚上晚些時候，電話鈴響了。

根據(jù)下文It was our driver. 它是我們的司機。結(jié)合Later that evening, the phone __6__.及備選詞匯，可知句意為：那天晚上晚些時候，電話鈴響了。ring響鈴，動詞，文章時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以這里用其過去式rang，故答案為rang。

【7】句意：他遵守諾言，把車修好了。

根據(jù)上文It was our driver. 它是我們的司機。以及后面的fixed the car修好了汽車，結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知句意為：他遵守諾言。keep one's word遵守諾言，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，主語是he，所以應(yīng)用kept his word，故答案為kept his word。

【8】句意：我永遠不會忘記那天我們得到的友好幫助和溫暖。

根據(jù)下文because we depended on a complete stranger for help. 因為我們完全依賴一個陌生人的幫助。結(jié)合I will never forget the kindness and __8__ we received on that day及備選詞匯，可知句意為：我永遠不會忘記那天我們得到的友好幫助和溫暖。warm溫暖的，形容詞；and連接兩個并列成分，由前面的名詞kindness，可知此處應(yīng)用warm的名詞warmth，故答案為warmth。

本題首先要粗讀短文，了解短文的大致意思，然后再精讀短文，結(jié)合備選詞匯選出正確的詞語，再根據(jù)該詞在句中所做的成分，看需要什么詞性、時態(tài)等，結(jié)合相關(guān)的語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化，確定單詞的詞形。如，第2小題，根據(jù)題干，結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知應(yīng)選擇communicate交流，動詞； communicate with意為“與……交流”，try doing sth.意為“嘗試做某事”，所以這里用communicate的ing形式，故答案為communicating。第6小題，根據(jù)題干，結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知應(yīng)選擇ring響鈴，動詞，文章時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以這里用其過去式rang，故答案為rang。