【題目】閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入適當?shù)脑~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空不超過兩個詞。
Lots of people like travelling in the world. It's interesting to visit【1】 country, but sometimes there are problems when we don't know the language very 【2】 (good).
It may be difficult to talk with the people there. We may not know how 【3】 (use) the telephone in the country while we【4】 (visit) it. We may not know how to buy the things we need. 【5】 the strange country we might not know【6】 to go or what to order in a restaurant.【7】 isn't easy to decide how much to tip waiters or taxi drivers.【8】 we need help, we might not know how to ask for help. It isn't pleasant to have【9】 experience like that. After a short time, however, we can learn what to do and what to say. We must learn【10】 (enjoy) life in another country, or we may be sorry to leave.
【答案】
【1】another
【2】well
【3】to use
【4】are visiting
【5】In
【6】where
【7】It
【8】When
【9】an
【10】to enjoy
【解析】
文章講述了許多人喜歡在世界各地旅行,去國外旅行很有意思,同時也會產(chǎn)生一些問題。由于語言不通,和那里的人溝通可能會很困難,也不知道怎么購物,去哪吃飯,甚至不知道如何尋求幫助。我們要學會適應(yīng)國外的生活,否則我們只能遺憾地離開。
【1】句意:到另外一個國家去旅行很有趣。根據(jù)短文最后一句“We must learn__10__ (enjoy) life in another country, or we may be sorry to leave.”可知,答案為another。
【2】句意:但是當我們對這門語言不夠了解時,有時會產(chǎn)生一些問題。副詞修飾動詞know,good的副詞為well。
【3】句意:在我們參觀這個國家的時候,我們可能不知道如何使用這個國家的電話。此處考查“疑問詞+不定式”,作動詞know的賓語,故答案為to use。
【4】句意:在我們參觀這個國家的時候,我們可能不知道如何使用這個國家的電話。While當“正當……的時候”講時,引導的時間狀語從句用進行時態(tài),主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,while引導的從句用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài),故答案為are visiting。
【5】句意:在陌生的國度里,我們可能不知道去哪里或者在餐館點什么菜。在某個國家用介詞In。
【6】句意:在陌生的國度里,我們可能不知道去哪里或者在餐館點什么菜。本題考查的是“疑問詞+不定式”,根據(jù)后面的to go判斷,疑問詞應(yīng)為疑問副詞where。故答案為where。
【7】句意:很難決定給服務(wù)員或出租車司機多少小費。It’s +adj. + to do sth.做某事怎么樣,此句缺少形式主語it,故答案為It。
【8】句意:當我們需要幫助時,我們可能不知道如何尋求幫助。結(jié)合語境可知,此句考查的是when引導的時間狀語從句。故答案為When。
【9】句意:有那樣的一段經(jīng)歷是不愉快的。experience當“經(jīng)歷”講是可數(shù)名詞,以元音音素開頭,前面用不定冠詞an。
【10】句意:我們必須學會在另一個國家享受生活。learn to do sth.學會做某事,故答案為to enjoy。
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