短文填空。根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母,補全空格內(nèi)的詞,使短文通順。(共10分)
You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is a   小題1:  the place where you learn to get along well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates?
If you d  小題2: that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance(寬容). Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the w 小題3: that other people do, so it is important to learn to live h  小題4: with them.
Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. K  小題5:others constantly(不斷地) makes us understand others’ differences.
Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance t 小題6:us to keep an even temper(溫和的脾氣) and an open mind.
You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others h   小題7: you want to be treated.” You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates, so it is important to treat them kindly too. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you s   小題8: respect the differences in others and not to try to make them change.
It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make e  小題9: life easier. Learn to accept people for t   小題10:  different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make things better.

小題1:also
小題2:discover
小題3:way(s)
小題4:happily
小題5:Knowing
小題6:teaches/tells
小題7:how
小題8:should
小題9:everyone’s/everybody’s/everyday
小題10:their

試題分析:這篇短文主要講述了學校不但是一個學習的地方,也是一個我們學會如何和他人相處的地方,作者并就如何與人相處提出了幾點建議。
小題1:聯(lián)系上文,可知此處指的是,學校也是一個你學會和人們相處的地方。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填副詞also,也。
小題2:聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)了……,當主句描述將來動作時,條件從句中一般用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)描述將來動作,結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填原形動詞discover,發(fā)現(xiàn)。
小題3:聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是其他人做事的方式。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填名詞way(s),方法,路徑。結(jié)合語境可知此處單復數(shù)皆可。
小題4:聯(lián)系上文,可知此處指的是學會他們高興地相處。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填副詞happily,高興地,做狀語。
小題5:聯(lián)系下文,可知句意為:了解他人能不斷地讓我們明白別人的不同。動名詞作主語表示抽象動作,結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填動名詞Knowing,知道,了解。
小題6:結(jié)合語境可知寬容告訴我們要保持一個溫和的脾氣和寬容的態(tài)度。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動作,主語tolerance是抽象名詞,不可數(shù),故謂語動詞用單數(shù)。結(jié)合首字母可知填teaches/tells,教給,告訴。
小題7:聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是你想如何被別人對待,故填疑問副詞how,怎樣,如何。
小題8:聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是你應(yīng)該尊重別人的不同,結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填情態(tài)動詞should,應(yīng)該。
小題9:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是讓每個人的生活變得更加輕松。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填不定代詞的名詞所有格everyone’s/everybody’s/everyday,每個人的,日常的。
小題10:聯(lián)系前文,可知此處指的是前文的人們的不同能力和興趣,結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填形容詞性物主代詞their,他們的。
點評:首字母一直是英語考試中的難點,得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進行適當詞形變化。
練習冊系列答案
相關(guān)習題

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空


success, luck, friend, none, to, number, look, failure, other, if, nobody, into
What’s the most important thing for you to have in your life? Somebody mentions hardwork,      小題1: suggest knowledge, love and luck. If you arrange (排列) the 26 English letters in order and use  小題2:   to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c… 26 for z, you can change an English word   小題3:  a number. So hardwork becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11="98," meaning 98 is its mark. Knowledge:  11+ 14+ 15+ 23+ 12+ 5+ 4 + 7+ 5="96," love: 12+15+22+5="54," and     小題4:   : 12+21+3+11="47," a small mark.  小題5:   of these words can give one a full mark. What about money? It can’t, either.
Then what else? Don’t be worried. You can always find an answer      小題6:   a problem in your life, when you change your way of    小題7:    at things or doing things, or your attitude(態(tài)度). Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude: 1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5="100," a full mark. Different attitudes lead to different courses of life. Most time people hope for a better life. It is possible that they will have a better life 小題8:  they change their attitudes. When you change your manner and become      小題9:   towards others, you’ll meet more smiling faces towards you. In the same way, if you take a positive attitude towards      小題10:   , you’ll find it’s also rewarding(有益的) though it has caused you losses(損失).

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容.完成下列句子.每空一詞。(每小題2分.共lo分)

When we got to the hospital, we found Dad still coughed a lot, but his smile was as sure as ever. It was another attack of pneumonia(肺炎). My husband and I stayed with him for the weekend, but we had to go back to our jobs on Monday. Local relatives would help Dad get home from the hospital and look after him. But I wanted to let him know that we also cared about him. even when we weren't with him.
Then I remembered a family tradition when our children were small. Before leaving their grandparents' home after a visit, each child would write a love note to their grandparents. For days, their grandparents would smile as they read these notes of love.
So when I cleaned Dad's kitchen and made the bed for him, I wrote some notes. Some were like this, "Dad, I put the food in the fridge. " Some expressed my love, "Dad, I hope you will sleep well in your new bed. " Most notes were put downstairs where he would stay for several weeks when he was ill. But I put one note upstairs under his pillow(枕頭), "Dad, if yon have found this note, you must be feeling better. We are so glad!"
"These notes helped improve his health. Several weeks later, in one of our regular phone calls, I asked Dad how he was doing. He said, "Pretty good. I just found your note under my pillow upstairs!
小題1:The writer's father was         and was sent to ____________.
小題2:The writer            to her job after she stayed with her father for the __________.
小題3:It was a family                for the children to write love           to their grandparents.
小題4:The writer did the         thing as her children to         about her father.
小題5:A few weeks later, when the writer heard her father's        , she knew he felt much _________.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示,在空格處填入適當?shù)脑~使短文完整。(每空一詞)
Many years ago two men were traveling together. They were w  小題1:  along a road in the wood. Suddenly they found a beautiful ax on the g  小題2:   . One of them picked it up and said, “Look here , I found an ax.”
“Don't say I, but we have found the ax,” said the o  小題3:   “We are good friends. We should s  小題4:  it between us.”
“No,” said the first one, “I found the ax, s  小題5:  it is mine.”
Soon after, they h  小題6:   someone running after them. They looked b 小題7:  and saw a strong man. The man was shouting out “Stop, thieves! Stop, thieves !”
The f  小題8:   traveller said, “What shall we do? He is running after us. We shall be caught by him.” “Don't say we, but I shall be caught. You found the ax, and you say it is yours,” said the other, and left him a  小題9:   
The first traveler tried to h  小題10:  the ax, but he did not know where to hide it. And at last he was caught by the owner of the ax.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

缺詞填空(共10空;每空1分,計10分)
The South China Sea Islands are made up of the East Sand Islands, West Sand Islands, Middle Sand Islands, South Sand Islands and Huangyan Island. A  小題1:   the islands of Nansha Islands, Huangyan Island is the only island above the China South Sea. It is r  小題2:   in all kinds of fishes. It is one of the most beautiful p  小題3:   of interest  in China. Many people there still make a living by f  小題4:   from the sea. However, on April 10, 2012, the Philippine soldiers broke into this island. They threatened (威脅) our six fishermen by guns to stand in the sun for two hours w  小題5:   any clothes. They even a  小題6:   our fishermen to sign a file to announce (宣告) that Huangyan Island b  小題7:   to Philippine, but was refused firmly.
“We will never give up! Huangyan Island has been part of China for c  小題8:  .” a Chinese government official said a  小題9:  .
With the help of the Chinese government, the six fishermen were s  小題10:   at last and they succeeded in leaving the island safely.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示完成所缺單詞。
George Ellet had a bright silver dollar for a New-year gift. He thought of all the fine things he might buy with it.
The ground was all covered with snow and 小題1:   looked beautiful.
So George 小題2:   on his hat, and ran into the street. As he went a  小題3:   the street, he met some boys throwing snowballs. George soon joined t  小題4:  . He sent a snowball at James Mason, but it missed him, and broke a window on the o   小題5:   side of the street. George was so frightened that he ran off as fast as he c   小題6:  .
小題7:  , George stopped because he was very sorry for what he had done. He said to 小題8: , “I ought to go back, and pay for the glass I broke with my 小題9:.
At last he said, “It was 小題10:  to break the window, though I did not mean to do it. I will go and pay for it. If it takes all my money, I will try not to be sorry.”

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

When he was teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with mental health problems. When he left hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, in America. But when he was there, he did things in different ways. For example, he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients, and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams very much because he was too different.
Adams believed that people in hospital need more than just medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them, not just as patients, but as people too. He spent a lot of time with children in hospital, and often put a special red nose on his face so he looked like a clown and made the children laugh.
When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called The Gesundheit Institute, with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people.
Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film, Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who’s a friend. I enjoyed playing him”
小題1:Was Hunter Adams a doctor?
小題2:Where was the medical school?
小題3:How did Hunter Adams make children in the hospital laugh?
小題4:What did Hunter Adams do after he finished medical school and became a doctor?
小題5:In Hunter Adams’ opinion, what was a good doctor like?

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Americans thinks travel is good for people. Some even think it can help one of the country’s
w   小題1:    problems---crime.
Crime w  小題2:    a lot of people. Every year, the n   小題3:    of crimes goes up and up. They often come from sad homes, with only one parent or no parents at all. There are problems with drugs.
There are many young criminals in prison. But prison doesn’t change them---60 to 70 percent will go b  小題4:   to crime when they come out of prison.
One man, Bob Burton, t  小題5:   of a new idea. In the old days, young men had to live a hard life on the road. They learned to be strong and b  小題6:  , and to help their friends in time of danger. This helped them grow into men. So Bob started “Vision Quest(幻想探究)”.
He takes young criminals on a long, long j  小題7:   with horses and wagons(馬車) 3,000 miles through 7 states. They are on the road for more than one year. The young people on Vision Quest all have bad problems.  Most of them have already spent time in prison.  This is their last c     小題8:  .
It’s hard work on the work. The day starts before the sun comes up. The boys and girls have to feed the horses. Some of them have never loved anyone before, b  小題9:   they can love their horses. That love can help them to start a new life.
Not all young people in Vision Quest will leave crime behind them. 30 or 40 percent will one day be in prison a  小題10:  . But that’s a lot better than 60 or 70 percent. Bob is right. Travel can be good for them.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Judy is a little girl. She lives with her parents in a big city. But on weekend(周末) they often go to the countryside to relax(放松). Her uncle lives there. There aren’t tall buildings, supermarkets or parks, but she can find many interesting things there. Her uncle’s house is quiet, 71.______ it isn't near the street. Judy sometimes(有時候) draws pictures in front of the house and sometimes goes to play with her cousin Betty. They like going to a river(河). 72. 它離他叔叔的家不遠。It’s their favorite place. There they can go fishing. Judy and Betty sometimes eat out. They eat a lot, because they're hungry(饑餓的) after playing. 63. Judy and her parents go back home on Sunday afternoon. She hopes(希望) the next weekend can come soon.
閱讀短文內(nèi)容,完成下列任務(wù)。
任務(wù)一:在文中的空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~,使上下文通順連貫。
小題1:____________
任務(wù)二:英漢互譯。
小題2:它離他叔叔的家不遠。
____________________________________
小題3:Judy and her parents go back home on Sunday afternoon.
____________________________________
任務(wù)三:判斷下列句子正(T)誤(F)。
小題4:Judy lives in a big city with his uncle.
小題5:A river is close to Betty's house and there are fish in it.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案