15．On May 23，Shenzhen introduced tough new rules in order to discourage the"Chinese style of crossing the road"．"Chinese people cross roads without thinking about traffic lights，so long as they are part of a crowd，"said a post on Sina Weibo．
A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour，more than 600people jumped red lights when crossing a road in Shijiazhuang，Hebei．
Many people say that they jaywalk（亂穿馬路） because the red light lasts too long．Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University． The team did research on people's waiting times at different road crossings for three years．They found that Chinese people would wait for 70to 90seconds（秒） before they lost their patience．"People are likely to ignore（忽視） the light when the waiting time is longer than they can bear，"said Ni Ying，a member of the research team．
However，a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that people jaywalk mainly because they ignore rules．"I always obey traffic rules．Time is important but safety should come first，"someone wrote on his Weibo．
Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers．In Singapore，the maximum can be three months in prison．Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions，too．For example，the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50yuan in Shijiazhuang．
But calling on people to respect rules is more important．To completely solve the problem，everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules．
56．Which of the following is the"Chinese style road crossing"？D
A．To cross a road slowly．
B．To follow the basic traffic rules．
C．To wait for the traffic light to turn green．
D．To cross roads without looking at traffic lights．
57．What does the phrase"the team"in Paragraph 3refer to？B
A．A CCTV news program． B．A research group at Tongji University．
C．A post on Sina Weibo． D．A daily newspaper．
58．How long will Chinese people wait for to cross the road before they lose patience？C
A．About five minutes． B．Less than one minute．
C．Less than one and a half minutes． D．More than ten minutes．
59．Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo？A
A．Because people don't pay much attention to rules．
B．Because there are too many people on the road．
C．Because the red light lasts too long．
D．Because people have less patience．
60．The writer suggests that we shouldD to solve the problem of jaywalking．
A．punish the jaywalkers
B．reduce （減少） the time of red lights
C．ignore the traffic rules
D．call on people to obey the traffic rules．
分析 這是一則新聞．
5月23日，深圳推出了嚴(yán)厲的新規(guī)則以阻止"中國式過馬路"．中國人在十字路口不考慮交通信號燈，只要他們是一群人，"新浪微博上一個帖子說．中央電視臺新聞節(jié)目顯示，在河北石家莊只有一個小時，就有超過600人闖紅燈過馬路．
許多人說他們亂穿馬路是因為紅燈持續(xù)太長．由同濟(jì)大學(xué)一個研究小組提供了這樣一個觀點．團(tuán)隊用了三年調(diào)查人們在不同的道路交叉口等待的時間，中國人在等待70-90秒之前就失去了耐心．"人們可能在等待時間超過他們能承受時就忽略了交通燈"，研究小組的成員倪穎說．
然而，新浪微博的一項調(diào)查表明，亂穿馬路的人主要是因為他們無視規(guī)則．"我總是遵守交通規(guī)則．時間固然重要，但是安全應(yīng)該是第一位的"，有人在他的微博寫道．許多國家給出闖紅燈者懲罰．在新加坡可判三個月監(jiān)禁．一些中國城市已經(jīng)開始采取一些行動．舉個例子，前三個人亂穿馬路的人在石家莊將被處以50元罰款．但是呼吁人們尊重規(guī)則更重要．要完全解決這個問題，每個人都應(yīng)該意識到遵守交通規(guī)則的重要性．
解答 56．D 由句子Chinese people cross roads without thinking about traffic lights，so long as they are part of a crowd，"可知，中國式過馬路的意思．故選：D
57．B 由句子Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University．可知，team指的是同濟(jì)大學(xué)的研究人員，故選：B
58．C 由句子 Chinese people would wait for 70to 90seconds（秒） before they lost their patience可知，不到一分半鐘人們就失去耐心，故選：C
59．A 由句子 people jaywalk mainly because they ignore rules可知，人們亂穿馬路是因為他們忽視交通規(guī)則，故選：A
60．D 由句子To completely solve the problem，everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules．可知，要解決亂穿馬路的問題要遵守交規(guī)．故選：D
點評 學(xué)生在完成推理判斷題時，既要求學(xué)生透過文章表面文字信息推測文章隱含意思，又要求學(xué)生對作者的態(tài)度、意圖及文章細(xì)節(jié)的發(fā)展作正確的推理判斷，力求從作者的角度去考慮，不要固守自己的看法或觀點．
