閱讀理解(2015 •河南鄭州二模)
Going to a new school might be hard —you not only have to make new friends,but also have to search an unknown place that is usually large and totally strange to you. Most schools invite seniors to help newcomers. But wouldn’t it be more fun if the campus guide was not a human but a drone (無人駕駛飛機) ?Let's welcome SkyCall.
SkyCall has come into use recently. It was invented by and used in Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Students of MIT describe their campus as “one of the most difficult mazes (迷宮) in the world”. That's why it is important to have SkyCall to help students and visitors find their way around the campus.
But how does it work? Actually the answer is quite simple — the drone flies in front of you and leads the way. It is fitted with a camera,WiFi,GPS navigation and sensors that allow it to find its way. Before using SkyCall,users have to download a SkyCall app,which can communicate the user's exact position to SkyCall. Once SkyCall gets the destination (目的地) from the app,it will start guiding. Like any good tour guide,SkyCall will point out important classrooms or labs along the way. As soon as it completes its task,SkyCall will leave and come to help another lost person.
As a new invention,SkyCall still has some disadvantages. It needs humans to help when it meets closed doors and it is not able to sense other flying objects. But researchers have confidence to perfect it in the near future.
Maybe someday,SkyCall will step out of MIT and enter your school as well. Will you give it a try?
1. What does the underlined word “seniors” in the first paragraph mean?
A. 導(dǎo)游 B. 上司
C. 高年級學(xué)生 D. 飛行員
2. What do you know about SkyCall?
A. It's a kind of new phone.
B. It was invented many years ago.
C. It's widely used in America.
D. It's used for guiding the way.
3. Why is SkyCall important for students of MIT?
A. It helps them to make more friends.
B. It makes them go to visit MIT more often.
C. It makes them save time and energy and learn better.
D. It helps them find the classrooms around the amazing campus.
4. How does SkyCall work?
A. It flies in front of you and leads the way.
B. It communicates your exact positions to you.
C. It takes pictures and sends them to your phone.
D. It maps the classrooms and labs you want to go to.
5. What do the researchers think of SkyCall?
A. It is perfect enough now.
B. It still needs to get improved.
C. It will work with other flying objects.
D. It will help people when they meet closed doors.
1. C解析:畫線的詞是seniors ,其后提到 了 to help newcomers ,由此可推斷,大 多數(shù)學(xué)校會邀請“髙年級學(xué)生”來幫助 新生。
2. D 解析:由第二段中的“...to have SkyCall to help students and visitors find their way around the campus."可 知答案為 D.
3. D 解析:通讀第二段可知,SkyCall能 夠幫助學(xué)生在迷宮一樣的大學(xué)校園里找 到教室。故答案為 D.
4. A 解析:由第三段中的“But how does it work? Actually the answer is quite simple—the drone flies in front of you and leads the way. ”可知答案為 A.
5. B 解析:通讀第四段可知,研究人員覺 得SkyCall還需要進一步完善。故答案 為B.
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
閱讀理解(2015 •湖北武漢)
Donna Ashlock,a 14-year-old girl from California,was very sick. She had a bad heart. “Donna needs a new heart”’ her doctor said. “She must have a new heart,or she will die soon. ”
Felipe Carza,15. was worried about Donna. Felipe was Donna's friend. He liked Donna very much. He liked her freckles,and he liked her smile. Felipe didn't want Donna to die.
Felipe talked to his mother about Donna. “I am going to die,” Felipe told his mother, “and I am going to give my heart to Donna. ”
Felipe's mother didn't pay much attention to Felipe.“Felipe is just kidding,” she thought. “Felipe is not going to die. He's strong and healthy. ”
But Felipe was not healthy. He had terrible headaches sometimes. “ My head really hurts ,” he often told his friends. Felipe never told his parents about his headaches.
One morning Felipe woke up with a sharp pain in his head. He was dizzy (眩暈的) ,and he couldn’t breathe. His parents rushed Felipe to the hospital. Doctors at the hospital had terrible news for them. “Felipe's brain is dead ,” the doctors said. “We can't save him. ”
The parents were very sad. But they remembered Felipe's words. “Felipe wanted to give his heart to Donna”’ they told the doctors.
The doctors did several tests. Then they told the parents ,“we can give Felipe's heart to Donna. ”
The doctors took out Felipe's heart and rushed the heart to Donna. Other doctors took out Donna's heart and put Felipe's heart in her chest. In a short time the heart began to beat.
The operation was a success. Felipe's heart was beating in Donna's chest,but Donna didn't know it. Her parents and doctors didn5t tell her. They waited until she was stronger;then they told her about Felipe. “I feel very sad ,” Donna said, “but I am thankful to Felipe. ”
Three months after the operation Donna went back to school. She has to have regular checkups,and she has to take medicine every day. But she is living a normal life.
Felipe's brother John says ,“Every time we see Donna,we think of Felipe. She has Felipe's heart in her. That gives us great peace. ”
1. Felipe was worried about Donna because .
A. she had freckles
B. she was very sick
C. she would have a new heart
D. she had a sharp pain in her head
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A. Felipe promised Donna to give her his heart
B. Donna needed a new heart instead of her own
C. the doctors asked Felipe's parents to donate his heart
D. Felipe never told anyone about his terrible headaches
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A. Felipe's parents told her the bad news
B. the operation was going to start
C. she was well and strong enough
D. she went back to school
4. It is clear that .
A. Felipe5s brother often goes to see Donna in hospital
B. Donna can live a normal life without medicine
C. the doctors did several tests during the operation
D. the Carzas have great peace because of Donna
5. Which of the following may probably be the best title for the passage?
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C. The peace D. The illness
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